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同济大学学报(医学版) 第41卷 达的抑制,使得E6、E7基因过表达,继而将会破坏相 NI V, MITRE-AGUILAR I B, et al. SOX2 as a new 应的细胞内信号传导通路,辅以E5蛋白在调节免疫 regulator of HPV16 transcription[J. viruses, 2017, 9 及细胞凋亡方面的协同作用,共同促进了HPV感染 (7):E175. 细胞的癌变过程。但目前仍有问题亟待解决,如HPV[10DAsD, BRISTOL ML, SMITH N W,etal.wemr 中E2基因与宿主基因整合的具体位点仍不明确,有 helicase control of human papillomavirus 16 El-E2 DNA replication is regulated by SIrTI deacetylation 待于进一步完善,E2基因具体通过何通路抑制E6 [门].mBio,2019,10(2):c00263-c00219 E7基因的表达以及E5如何与E6、E7基因协同作用 [11 GRIFFIN H, SONEJI Y, VAN BAARS R, et al. Stra 抑制细胞凋亡、促进感染细胞癌变等问题仍有待于进 fication of HPV-induced cervical pathology using the vi- 步研究与发现。因此更加深入的认识HPV结构及 ally encoded molecular marker E4 in combination with 了解HPV各基因间的致癌作用及其在抑制细胞凋 p16 or MCM[J]. Mod Pathol, 2015, 28(7): 977-993 亡、促进细胞永生化方面的级联作用机制仍是发现、[12] CHEN S,WUJL, ZHONG S,eta. iASPP mediates 诊断、治疗及预防宫颈癌的关键所在。 ing DNA recognition [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 【参考文献】 2019,116(35):17470-17479 [13] WILLEMSEN A, FELEZ-SANCHEZ M, BRAVO I G. Genome plasticity in papillomaviruses and de novo [1] JIMENEZ A M, MOULICK A, BHOWMICK S,et emergence of E5 oncogenes[J]. Genome Biol Evol al. One-step detection of human Papilloma viral infec- 2019,11(6):1602-1617 tion using quantum dot-nucleotide interaction specificity [14 ZAVALOV O, IRIZARRY R, FLAMM M, et al. Me- []. Talanta,2019,205:120l1l soscale model of the assembly and cross-linking of HPV 2] SCHULMEYER CE, STUBS F, GASS P, et al.Corre- particles[J]. Virology, 2019, 537: 53-64 lation between referral cytology and in-house colposco- [15] G. GIANNINO V. RISHIN. et al. Immuno- py-guided cytology for detecting early cervical neoplasia genicity of next-generation HPV vaccines in non-human [J]. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2020, 301(1): 263-271 Primates. Measles-vectored HPv vaccine versus [3]张毅,王建军不同高危型HPV感染与宫颈癌及宫颈 pastoris recombinant protein vaccine [J]. vE 高级别病变的相关性[J]同济大学学报(医学版), 2016,34(39):4724-4731 2018,39(3):59-63 [16 YAN H, FOO SS, CHEN W Q, et al. Efficient inhi [4] PLUMMER M, DE MARTEL C, VIGNAT J, et al. bition of human papillomavirus infection by L2 minor Global burden of cancers attributable to infections capsid-derived lipopeptide[J]. mBio, 2019, 10(4) 2012: a synthetic analysis [J]. Lancet Glob Health e01834-c01819 2016,4(9):c609-c616 [17] WARBURTON A, REDMOND C J, DOOLEY K E [5]CHEN W Q, ZHENG R S, BAADE P D, et al. Canc- et al. HPV integration hijacks and multimerizes a cellu- er statistics in China, 2015[J]. CA: A Cancer J Clin lar enhancer to generate a viral-cellular super-enhancer 2016,66(2):115-132 that drives high viral oncogene expression [J]. PLos [6]卢银亮,朱永刚,张宁,等宫颈癌近距离放射治疗疼 痛管理的研究进展[J]吉林大学学报(医学版),[18]RAK, BERGUERAND S, SOUTHERN S,etal empty set E4 protein of human papillomavirus type 16 [7 MURILLO R, ORDONEZ-REYES C Human papilla- associates with mitochondria [J]. J Virol, 2004, 78 mavirus( HPV) vaccination: from clinical studies to (13):7199-7207 immunization programs[J]. Int J Gynecol Cancer, [19] TAN S C, ISMAIL M P, DUSKIDR,et al.Identifi- 2019,29(8):1317-1326. cation of optimal reference genes for normalization of [8 CAMPOS S K Subcellular trafficking of the papilloma RT-qPCR data in cancerous and non-cancerous tissues virus genome during initial infection the remarkable a- of human uterine cervix [ J]. Cancer Invest, 2017, 35 bilities of minor capsid protein L2[J]. Viruses, 2017,9 (3):163-173 (12):E370 [20] [9] MARTINEZ-RAMIREZ I, DEL-CASTILLO-FALCO al. Aberrant gene-specific DNA methylation signature 39达的抑制,使得 E6、E7 基因过表达,继而将会破坏相 应的细胞内信号传导通路,辅以 E5 蛋白在调节免疫 及细胞凋亡方面的协同作用,共同促进了 HPV 感染 细胞的癌变过程。 但目前仍有问题亟待解决,如 HPV 中 E2 基因与宿主基因整合的具体位点仍不明确,有 待于进一步完善,E2 基因具体通过何通路抑制 E6、 E7 基因的表达以及 E5 如何与 E6、E7 基因协同作用 抑制细胞凋亡、促进感染细胞癌变等问题仍有待于进 一步研究与发现。 因此更加深入的认识 HPV 结构及 了解 HPV 各基因间的致癌作用及其在抑制细胞凋 亡、促进细胞永生化方面的级联作用机制仍是发现、 诊断、治疗及预防宫颈癌的关键所在。 【参考文献】 [ 1 ] JIMENEZ A M, MOULICK A, BHOWMICK S, et al. One⁃step detection of human Papilloma viral infec⁃ tion using quantum dot⁃nucleotide interaction specificity [J]. Talanta, 2019,205: 120111. [ 2 ] SCHULMEYER C E, STÜBS F, GASS P, et al. Corre⁃ lation between referral cytology and in⁃house colposco⁃ py⁃guided cytology for detecting early cervical neoplasia [J]. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2020,301(1): 263 271. [ 3 ] 张毅,王建军.不同高危型 HPV 感染与宫颈癌及宫颈 高级别病变的相关性[ J].同济大学学报(医学版), 2018,39(3): 59 63. [ 4 ] PLUMMER M, DE MARTEL C, VIGNAT J, et al. Global burden of cancers attributable to infections in 2012: a synthetic analysis [ J]. Lancet Glob Health, 2016,4(9): e609 e616. [ 5 ] CHEN W Q, ZHENG R S, BAADE P D, et al. Canc⁃ er statistics in China, 2015[J]. CA: A Cancer J Clin, 2016,66(2): 115 132. [ 6 ] 卢银亮,朱永刚,张宁,等.宫颈癌近距离放射治疗疼 痛管理的研究进展[ J]. 吉林大学学报( 医学版), 2019,45(1): 211 216. [ 7 ] MURILLO R, ORDÓÑEZ⁃REYES C. Human papillo⁃ mavirus ( HPV) vaccination: from clinical studies to immunization programs [ J ]. Int J Gynecol Cancer, 2019,29(8): 1317 1326. [ 8 ] CAMPOS S K. Subcellular trafficking of the papilloma⁃ virus genome during initial infection: the remarkable a⁃ bilities of minor capsid protein L2[J]. Viruses, 2017,9 (12): E370. [ 9 ] MARTÍNEZ⁃RAMÍREZ I, DEL⁃CASTILLO⁃FALCO⁃ NI V, MITRE⁃AGUILAR I B, et al. SOX2 as a new regulator of HPV16 transcription[ J]. Viruses, 2017,9 (7): E175. [10] DAS D, BRISTOL M L, SMITH N W, et al. Werner helicase control of human papillomavirus 16 E1⁃E2 DNA replication is regulated by SIRT1 deacetylation [J]. mBio, 2019,10(2): e00263 e00219. [11] GRIFFIN H, SONEJI Y, VAN BAARS R, et al. Strati⁃ fication of HPV⁃induced cervical pathology using the vi⁃ rally encoded molecular marker E4 in combination with p16 or MCM[J]. Mod Pathol, 2015,28(7): 977 993. [12] CHEN S, WU J L, ZHONG S, et al. iASPP mediates p53 selectivity through a modular mechanism fine⁃tun⁃ ing DNA recognition [ J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2019,116(35): 17470 17479. [13] WILLEMSEN A, FÉLEZ⁃SÁNCHEZ M, BRAVO I G. Genome plasticity in papillomaviruses and de novo emergence of E5 oncogenes [ J]. Genome Biol Evol, 2019,11(6): 1602 1617. [14] ZAVALOV O, IRIZARRY R, FLAMM M, et al. Me⁃ soscale model of the assembly and cross⁃linking of HPV virus⁃like particles[J]. Virology, 2019,537: 53 64. [15] GUPTA G, GIANNINO V, RISHI N, et al. Immuno⁃ genicity of next⁃generation HPV vaccines in non⁃human Primates: Measles⁃vectored HPV vaccine versus Pichia pastoris recombinant protein vaccine [ J ]. Vaccine, 2016,34(39): 4724 4731. [16] YAN H, FOO S S, CHEN W Q, et al. Efficient inhi⁃ bition of human papillomavirus infection by L2 minor capsid⁃derived lipopeptide [ J]. mBio, 2019, 10 ( 4): e01834 e01819. [17] WARBURTON A, REDMOND C J, DOOLEY K E, et al. HPV integration hijacks and multimerizes a cellu⁃ lar enhancer to generate a viral⁃cellular super⁃enhancer that drives high viral oncogene expression [ J]. PLoS Genet, 2018,14(1): e1007179. [18] RAJ K, BERGUERAND S, SOUTHERN S, et al. E1 empty set E4 protein of human papillomavirus type 16 associates with mitochondria [ J ]. J Virol, 2004, 78 (13): 7199 7207. [19] TAN S C, ISMAIL M P, DUSKI D R, et al. Identifi⁃ cation of optimal reference genes for normalization of RT⁃qPCR data in cancerous and non⁃cancerous tissues of human uterine cervix[ J]. Cancer Invest, 2017,35 (3): 163 173. [20] BHAT S, KABEKKODU S P, VARGHESE V K, et al. Aberrant gene⁃specific DNA methylation signature ·392· 同济大学学报(医学版) 第 41 卷
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