CAPITVLVM VNDECIMVM CAP.XI 不定式 分词主格 分词属格 ama-re ama-ns, ama-ntis loving mone-re mone-ns, mome-ntis advising,warning mitt-ere mitt-ens, mitt-entis sending audi-re audi-ens, audi-entis listening,hearing cap-ere capl-ens, capi-entis taking,capturing 故可按照以-ens/-entis为词尾的第3变格法形容词的变格方法，得到其他各格。 以amas为例： sg. pl. mas./fem. neu. mas./fem neu amans amans amantes amantia amantem amans amantes amantia amantis amantium amanti amantibus amanti amantibus 3用法与翻译 分词兼有形容词和动词的两种功能，即可修饰名词，又可以有自己的宾语。如课文中 的句子： Augustinus viatores monasterium relinquentes vidit.Augustine saw the travelers leaving the monastery. 句中宾格relinquentes为动词relinguere变化而来： relinguere 3>relinguens relinquentis relinguentes (pl.acc.) 与所修饰的名词viatores acc.pl.相一致。但它又有一个宾语：monasterium 现在分词短语可有不同的翻译方式：如上例可翻译为： Augustine saw the travelers who were/as they were leaving the monastery. 第十课中的例子 Stephanus campanam per monasterium resonantemn audit. resonare resona-ns resona-entis resonaentem per genas lacrimas fundens. fundere fund-ens per fenestram exsequias Theodori spectans.spectare specta-ns e Catulli libello recitans.recitare>recitans mox vocem Stephani iterum iterumque gementem audiunt. gemere gem-ens gem-entis gem-entem 本课中的例子（部分） Abbas ad aram in veste purpurea splendens stabat. splende-re>splende-ns (shining) Paulus Augustinum excitare volebat quod Stephanum eum spectantem videre poterat. spectare specta-ns specta-ntis specta-ntem because he could see Stephen looking at him Quis puer?'Puer ille qui proximus dormienti stat.' dormire dormi-ens dormi-entis dormi-enti (alb) 3CAPITVLVM VNDECIMVM CAP.XI 不定式 分词主格 分词属格 ama-re ama-ns, ama-ntis loving mone-re mone-ns, mome-ntis advising, warning mitt-ere mitt-ens, mitt-entis sending audi-re audi-ens, audi-entis listening, hearing cap-ere capi-ens, capi-entis taking, capturing 故可按照以-ens/-entis 为词尾的第 3 变格法形容词的变格方法，得到其他各格。 以 amans 为例： sg. pl. mas./fem. neu. mas./fem. neu amans amans amantes amantia amantem amans amantes amantia amantis amantium amanti amantibus amanti amantibus 3 用法与翻译 分词兼有形容词和动词的两种功能，即可修饰名词，又可以有自己的宾语。如课文中 的句子： Augustinus viatores monasterium relinquentes vidit. Augustine saw the travelers leaving the monastery. 句中宾格 relinquentes 为动词 relinguere 变化而来： relinguere 3 > relinguens > relinquentis > relinguentes (pl. acc.) 与所修饰的名词 viatores acc.pl.相一致。但它又有一个宾语：monasterium. 现在分词短语可有不同的翻译方式：如上例可翻译为： Augustine saw the travelers who were/as they were leaving the monastery. 第十课中的例子 Stephanus campanam per monasterium resonantem audit. resonare > resona-ns > resona-entis > resonaentem per genas lacrimas fundens. fundere > fund-ens per fenestram exsequias Theodori spectans. spectare > specta-ns e Catulli libello recitans. recitare > recitans mox vocem Stephani iterum iterumque gementem audiunt. gemere > gem-ens > gem-entis > gem-entem 本课中的例子（部分） Abbas ad aram in veste purpurea splendens stabat. splende-re > splende-ns (shining) Paulus Augustinum excitare volebat quod Stephanum eum spectantem videre poterat. spectare > specta-ns > specta-ntis > specta-ntem because he could see Stephen looking at him ‘Quis puer?’ ‘Puer ille qui proximus dormienti stat.’ dormire > dormi-ens > dormi-entis > dormi-enti (alb) 3