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e.g. Look through your examination paper for any small mistakes before you hand it in 交卷前,好好检查一下你的试卷,看看有没有小错 15. to be out of control(L.59)失去控制 e.g. The fire is burning out of control 火势已经失去控制。 l6. to eat(away)at(L.59)逐渐毁掉,侵蚀 e.g. The river is eating away at the bank 这条河流正慢慢侵蚀着河堤 17. to hold sb/sth.dear(L.60)极爱某人或某物 e.g. Honor and opportunity in life I hold dear; morality and principle I hold dearer 我珍爱生活中的荣誉与机遇,但更珍视生活中的道义与原则。 l8. to seek the depths of its discontent(L.61)探索其对现实不满的深层原因 e.g. Sociologists are working hard to seek the depths of the increasing rate of violence 社会学家们正在努力探索青少年暴力犯罪率不断上升的深层原因。 Patterns for you to use as models Typical patterns for Example 1: As I spoke, I set the KFC box on the planter beside the pathway. .(L. 7) 句型提炼: As sb did sth,sb/ someone else did sth else 应用:a.警察从前门冲进大楼的时候,这群小偷从后门逃走了 As the police were entering the building from the front entrance, the thieves escaped through the back door b.警察一边喊着:“不许动 边拔枪。 As he shouted: Freeze!", the policeman pulled out his pistol Example 2:" Here, I replied, extending my left arm sideways. (L. 19) 句型提炼: Sb does/did sth, doing sth else. 应用:a.妻子一边开门,一边说她再也不回这个家了 The wife opened the door, saying she would never return to this home b.父亲一边威胁着要教训他不争气的儿子,一边举起了手中的鞭子 he father threatened to teach his shameful son a good lesson, raising the whip in his 2. Typical patterns for simile Example 1: His dark eyes shone like polished glass (L. 22) Example 2: Turning those pages and studying their photographs is like flowing on a sad current….(L.56) 句型提炼: Sb/Sth does sth like sth.某人某物做某事,好像/好似…一样, Doing sth is like/ just the same as( doing) sth else做某事仿佛(做)另一件事 样 应用:a.她漂亮的长发从肩头垂下,好似一条黑色的瀑布。 Her beautiful long hair fell down over her shoulders like a black waterfall b.学如逆水行舟,不进则退。 Learning is like rowing upstream; you either struggle forward or drop behind 3. Typical patterns for suggestion Example: Presently, all we can do is look at smug shots and stick our fingers in the dame.g. Look through your examination paper for any small mistakes before you hand it in. 交卷前,好好检查一下你的试卷,看看有没有小错。 15. to be out of control (L. 59): 失去控制 e.g. The fire is burning out of control. 火势已经失去控制。 16. to eat (away) at (L. 59): 逐渐毁掉,侵蚀 e.g. The river is eating away at the bank. 这条河流正慢慢侵蚀着河堤。 17. to hold sb./sth. dear (L. 60): 极爱某人或某物 e.g. Honor and opportunity in life I hold dear; morality and principle I hold dearer. 我珍爱生活中的荣誉与机遇,但更珍视生活中的道义与原则。 18. to seek the depths of its discontent (L. 61): 探索其对现实不满的深层原因 e.g. Sociologists are working hard to seek the depths of the increasing rate of violence crime among youngsters. 社会学家们正在努力探索青少年暴力犯罪率不断上升的深层原因。 Patterns for you to use as models 1. Typical patterns for concurrence: Example 1: As I spoke, I set the KFC box on the planter beside the pathway…. (L. 7) 句型提炼: As sb did sth, sb/someone else did sth else. 应用: a. 警察从前门冲进大楼的时候,这群小偷从后门逃走了。 As the police were entering the building from the front entrance, the thieves escaped through the back door. b. 警察一边喊着:“不许动!”, 一边拔枪。 As he shouted: “Freeze!”, the policeman pulled out his pistol. Example 2: “Here,” I replied, extending my left arm sideways. (L. 19) 句型提炼: Sb does/did sth, doing sth else. 应用: a. 妻子一边开门,一边说她再也不回这个家了。 The wife opened the door, saying she would never return to this home. b. 父亲一边威胁着要教训他不争气的儿子,一边举起了手中的鞭子。 The father threatened to teach his shameful son a good lesson, raising the whip in his hand. 2. Typical patterns for simile Example 1: His dark eyes shone like polished glass. (L. 22) Example 2:Turning those pages and studying their photographs is like flowing on a sad current … (L. 56) 句型提炼: Sb/Sth does sth like sth. 某人/某物做某事,好像/好似…一样。 Doing sth is like / just the same as (doing) sth else.做某事仿佛(做)另一件事一 样。 应用: a. 她漂亮的长发从肩头垂下,好似一条黑色的瀑布。 Her beautiful long hair fell down over her shoulders like a black waterfall. b. 学如逆水行舟,不进则退。 Learning is like rowing upstream; you either struggle forward or drop behind. 3. Typical patterns for suggestion Example: Presently, all we can do is look at smug shots and stick our fingers in the dam
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