Technical terms 1. framing members骨架(构件) 26. pitching纵摇 2. plate membrance板架 27. rolling横摇 外形,轮廓 28. yawing首摇 4. breaking sea 碎波 29. surging纵摇 5. margin 余量,界限 30. swaying横摇 6. overall stress 总应力 31. heaving垂摇 7. superimposed load叠加载荷 32. shearing force剪力 8. deckhouse 甲板室 33. bending moment弯矩 桅 34.SwBM( still water bending moment)静水弯矩 10. classification society船级社 5.hog中拱 1. framing shap 骨架型材 36.sag中垂 12. frame 肋骨 37. wave of trochoidal for余波摆线 13. shell plating 外板 38 profile外形,纵剖面(图) 14. deck plati 甲板板 39. trochoid次摆线 开口 40. crest波峰 16. watertight水密 41. trough波谷 17. weathertight风雨密的 42. loaded/loading condition装载状态 18. stress应力 43. fluctuating stress交变应力 19. strain应变 44. tensile stress拉伸应力 20. operating machinery转运机械 45. compressive压缩应力 21. exterior force外力 46. second moment二次矩(惯性矩) 22. hydrostatic pressure静水压力 47.full- scale test实船(实尺度)实验 23. cargo-carrying vesse!载运船舶 48. section modulus剖面模数 24. degree of freedom自由度(dof) 49. midship section船中剖面 25. dynamic force动力 Additional terms and expressions longitudinal strength总纵强度 10. panting拍击 2. transverse strength横向强度 11. fluctuation波动 3. local strength局部强度 12. buckling屈曲 4. docking strength坐坞强度 13. fatigue疲劳 5. strength criteria of ship船舶强度标准 14. fracture断裂 6.山 ultimate bending moment极限弯矩 15. cracking裂纹 7. vibration振动 16. strength deck强力甲板 ming抨击 17. bulkhead deck舱壁甲板 9. pounding冲击 18. longiludinal strength member纵向强力结构 Notes to the Text The hull of a steel merchant ship is a complex structure, unique in the field of engineering structures in that it primarily a plate structure, depending for its major overall strength on the plating of the shell, decks, and in mostTechnical Terms 1. framing members 骨架（构件） 2. plate membrance 板架 3. contour 外形，轮廓 4. breaking sea 碎波 5. margin 余量，界限 6. overall stress 总应力 7. superimposed load 叠加载荷 8. deckhouse 甲板室 9. mast 桅 10. classification society 船级社 11. framing shape 骨架型材 12. frame 肋骨 13. shell plating 外板 14. deck plating 甲板板 15. opening 开口 16. watertight 水密 17. weathertight 风雨密的 18. stress 应力 19. strain 应变 20. operating machinery 转运机械 21. exterior force 外力 22. hydrostatic pressure 静水压力 23. cargo-carrying vessel 载运船舶 24. degree of freedom 自由度（d.o.f） 25. dynamic force 动力 26. pitching 纵摇 27. rolling 横摇 28. yawing 首摇 29. surging 纵摇 30. swaying 横摇 31. heaving 垂摇 32. shearing force 剪力 33. bending moment 弯矩 34. SWBM(still water bending moment) 静水弯矩 35. hog 中拱 36. sag 中垂 37. wave of trochoidal form 余波摆线 38. profile 外形，纵剖面（图） 39. trochoid 次摆线 40. crest 波峰 41. trough 波谷 42. loaded/loading condition 装载状态 43. fluctuating stress 交变应力 44. tensile stress 拉伸应力 45. compressive 压缩应力 46. second moment 二次矩（惯性矩） 47. full-scale test 实船（实尺度）实验 48. section modulus 剖面模数 49. midship section 船中剖面 Additional terms and Expressions 1. longitudinal strength 总纵强度 2. transverse strength 横向强度 3. local strength 局部强度 4. docking strength 坐坞强度 5. strength criteria of ship 船舶强度标准 6. ultimate bending moment 极限弯矩 7. vibration 振动 8. slamming 抨击 9. pounding 冲击 10. panting 拍击 11. fluctuation 波动 12. buckling 屈曲 13. fatigue 疲劳 14. fracture 断裂 15. cracking 裂纹 16. strength deck 强力甲板 17. bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板 18. longilutinal strength member 纵向强力结构 Notes to the Text 1. The hull of a steel merchant ship is a complex structure, unique in the field of engineering structures in that it is primarily a plate structure, depending for its major overall strength on the plating of the shell, decks, and in most