cases, also on the inner bottom and longitudinal bulkheads 句中 unique为后置形容词短句,修饰 a complex structure, in that it is. structure中的n为 unique所 要求,表示独特性表现在那一方面,其后的that从句为介词(in)的宾语从句。 depending for..直到句末,为分词短语,用作状语。说明基本上是板结构的原因 (on) the inner bottom..为 depending on所需求的两个介词宾语。 2. In the modern rules of the societies, the designer has available to him formulas and tables of scantlings, dimensions of framing shapes, and thicknesses 句中 available to him为形容词短句,修饰 formulas and tables,这类短句一般是后置的,但这里因句子 结构平衡的需要,改变了语序,理解和翻译这类句子时希望读者加以注意 3. It must therefore be constructed in a manner, and of such materials, that will provide the necessary strength 句中的that..从句为 in a manner和 and of such materials公用,完整的全句为 It must therefore be constructed in a manner that will provide the necessary strength, and of such materials that will provide the necessary strength 4. This loading results in shearing forces and bending moments being set up in the ship's structure which tend to bent it This loading这种载荷系指浮力和重力之差引起的载荷 being set up.现在分词短句(被动态)修饰 shearing forces and bending moments which tend to bend it定语从句,也修饰 forces and moments.cases, also on the inner bottom and longitudinal bulkheads. 句中 unique…为后置形容词短句，修饰 a complex structure, in that it is… structure 中的 in 为 unique 所 要求，表示独特性表现在那一方面，其后的 that 从句为介词(in)的宾语从句。 depending for…直到句末，为分词短语，用作状语。说明基本上是板结构的原因； (on) the plating…, also (on) the inner bottom…为 depending on 所需求的两个介词宾语。 2. In the modern rules of the societies, the designer has available to him formulas and tables of scantlings, dimensions of framing shapes, and thicknesses. 句中 available to him 为形容词短句，修饰 formulas and tables，这类短句一般是后置的，但这里因句子 结构平衡的需要，改变了语序，理解和翻译这类句子时希望读者加以注意。 3. It must therefore be constructed in a manner, and of such materials, that will provide the necessary strength. 句中的 that…从句为 in a manner 和 and of such materials 公用，完整的全句为 It must therefore be constructed in a manner that will provide the necessary strength, and of such materials that will provide the necessary strength. 4. This loading results in shearing forces and bending moments being set up in the ship’s structure which tend to bent it. This loading 这种载荷系指浮力和重力之差引起的载荷。 being set up…现在分词短句（被动态）修饰 shearing forces and bending moments. which tend to bend it 定语从句，也修饰 forces and moments