對卧价質多大岁 1951 UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSNESS AND ECONOMICS 国际运作的主要动因 Decreased importance of direct labor cost Global cost Intense foreign competition forces Foreign demand growth ·New cost priorities competitive threat Increased capital Changing competitive intensity of production priorities facilities Political Globalization economical process Global market forces of operations forces strategies Advances in manufacturing transportation/ ·Exchange rate communication ·Regional trade Technological Technical knowledge agreements forces diffusion 。Non-tariff barriers Interfirm technology sharing Global R&D location 44 国际运作的主要动因 Globalization process of operations strategies Global market forces Global market forces Political & economical forces Political & economical forces Global cost forces Global cost forces Technological forces Technological forces • Exchange rate • Regional trade agreements • Non-tariff barriers • Decreased importance of direct labor cost • New cost priorities • Increased capital intensity of production facilities • Advances in manufacturing / transportation / communication • Technical knowledge diffusion • Interfirm technology sharing • Global R&D location • Intense foreign competition • Foreign demand growth competitive threat • Changing competitive priorities