CAPITVLVM QVINTVM DECIMVM CAP.XV (4)作宾格主语的直接宾语一宾格接不定式(accusative cum infinite:ACI) lussit eos venire Dicit se audire (5)“主格接不定式”(nominative cum infiniti::NCI):当“说”用作被动陈述 (dicitur,,dicuntur),不定式的主语仍为主格，如： Puellam amavisse dicitur it is said he loved this girl. Magistri scrituri esse vobis dicuntur.It is said teachers will write a letter to you. (6)间接陈述句，见下节 二间接陈述句 1结构特征：主要动词((“言说”、“感知”、“意愿”等)+宾格+不定式短语 翻译：用that-从句把不定式短语变成一般从句 英语的间接陈述 the teacher says that Julia is a good student Julia thinks that she(herself)is a good student 拉丁语的间接陈述 magister dicit Iulia esse discipulam bonam lulia putat se esse bonam discipulam 2间接陈述中不定式的时态 Dicunt eum iuvare/ iuvisse/iuturum esse/ eam They say that he is helping/helped/will help her Dixerunt eum iuvare/ iuvisse/iuturum esse/ eam They said that he was helping/had helped/would help her Dicent eum iuvare/iuvisse/iuturum esse/ eam They will say that he is helping/helped/will help her 可见，不论主要动词处于什么时态(dcunt,dixerunt,dicent),不定式都可用现在 时(iuvare)、完成时(iuvisse)、将来时(iuturum esse)。 现在时不定式：与主语动词同时发生 完成时不定式：在主语动词之前发生 将来时不定式：在主要动词之后发生 在下面的例句中，注意时态的翻译、反身代词的使用、分词词尾与宾格主语的一 致，以及被动迂说法（形动词+ess,表示强制性的动作）的使用。 Gaius dicit se iuvisse eam.G.says that he (G)helped her. Gaius dixit eum iuvisse eam.G said that he(eg.Marcus)had helped her. Gaius dicit litteras a se scriptas esse.G says that the letter was written by him (G) Gaius dicit letteras tibi scribendas esse.G says that the letter ought to be written byCAPITVLVM QVINTVM DECIMVM CAP.XV (4)作宾格主语的直接宾语—宾格接不定式（accusative cum infinite: ACI） Iussit eos venire Dicit se audire (5) “主格接不定式”（nominative cum infiniti: NCI）:当“说”用作被动陈述 （dicitur, dicuntur）,不定式的主语仍为主格，如： Puellam amavisse dicitur it is said he loved this girl. Magistri scrituri esse vobis dicuntur. It is said teachers will write a letter to you. (6) 间接陈述句，见下节 二 间接陈述句 1 结构特征：主要动词（（“言说”、“感知”、“意愿”等）+宾格+不定式短语 翻译：用 that-从句把不定式短语变成一般从句 英语的间接陈述 the teacher says that Julia is a good student Julia thinks that she (herself) is a good student 拉丁语的间接陈述 magister dicit Iulia esse discipulam bonam Iulia putat se esse bonam discipulam 2 间接陈述中不定式的时态 Dicunt eum iuvare/ iuvisse/ iuturum esse/ eam They say that he is helping/ helped/ will help her Dixerunt eum iuvare/ iuvisse/ iuturum esse/ eam They said that he was helping/ had helped/ would help her Dicent eum iuvare/ iuvisse/ iuturum esse/ eam They will say that he is helping/ helped/ will help her 可见，不论主要动词处于什么时态（dcunt, dixerunt, dicent）,不定式都可用现在 时（iuvare）、完成时（iuvisse）、将来时（iuturum esse）。 现在时不定式：与主语动词同时发生 完成时不定式：在主语动词之前发生 将来时不定式：在主要动词之后发生 在下面的例句中，注意时态的翻译、反身代词的使用、分词词尾与宾格主语的一 致，以及被动迂说法（形动词+esse，表示强制性的动作）的使用。 Gaius dicit se iuvisse eam. G. says that he (G.) helped her. Gaius dixit eum iuvisse eam. G. said that he(eg. Marcus) had helped her. Gaius dicit litteras a se scriptas esse. G. says that the letter was written by him (G.) Gaius dicit letteras tibi scribendas esse. G. says that the letter ought to be written by