by chance碰巧 e.g. I met him in London by chance.我碰巧在伦敦遇到了他。 by means of借助…手段;依靠方法 e.g. The load was lifted by the means of a crane 重物是用起重机吊起来的。 by mistake错误地;无意地 e.g. I took your bag instead of mine by mistake我不巧错拿了你的 by the way顺便提一下;捎带说一声 e.g. By the way, I found that book you were looking for 顺便提一下,我找到了你再找的那本书 by way of sth a路经;经过;经由 e.g. I arrived in Paris by way of Hong Kong.我途经香港到了巴黎 b.作为的形式;作为的手段 e.g. He recovered S600 by way of compensation from the company.他得到哪家公司赔偿,收回了600美元 3.有“ca”的动词短语 all fo a~sb.(去)接eg. I'll call for you at7 o'clock.我七点钟来接你。 b.~sth.1)需要eg. The situation calls for prompt action.目前的形势需要立即采取行动 2)(公开)要求eg. The opposition has called for him to resign.反对派已要求他辞职 call off取消;停止进行 e.g. to call off a deal/ip取消交易/旅行 call sb./sth.of把(人)叫走(不再搜查等):把(狗)叫开(不让它咬人等) all a邀请,要求(某人讲话等);恭请 e.g. I now call on the chairman to address the meeting现 在请主席向大会致词 b.请求,要求eg. I feel called on you that…我觉得我应该警告你 all up a( call sb.up)1)打电话给 e.g. Call me up when you are ready.准备好了给我打电话。2)征 召入伍3)选入,征调(运动员为国参赛) e.g. He has been called up to play for three years 他被选入国家队三年 b.( call sth.up)1)使回忆起;使想起eg. The smell of the sea called up memories of his childhood大海的气息勾起了他对童年的回忆。2)调用储存;调出备用eg. I called his ddress up on the computer.我在计算机上调出了他的地址。 She called up her last reserves of strength.他使尽了最后一点力气 4.“car的动词短语 a拿走;夺走 e.g. He carried off my last breath of love.他夺走了我最后一点爱的气息。 b.贏得;获得eg. He carried off most of the prizes.他赢得了大多数的奖项。 c.成功的对付,不费劲的处理(大多数人认为难以应付的事)eg. She's had her hair cut really short. But she can carry it off!她的头发剪得太短了,不过她还是若无其事的样子。 carry on( with sth)继续做;坚持干 e.g. Carry on with you work when I'm away.我不在时你 要接着干。 carry out a履行;实施;执行;落实 e. g. to carry ot a promise// a threat/a plan把承诺/威胁/计划付诸 动 b.完成(任务) e.g Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient.已对患者做了全面检 查 5.有“ catch”的动词短语by chance 碰巧 e.g. I met him in London by chance. 我碰巧在伦敦遇到了他。 by means of 借助……手段；依靠…… 方法 e.g. The load was lifted by the means of a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。 by mistake 错误地；无意地 e.g. I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我不巧错拿了你的 包。 by the way 顺便提一下；捎带说一声 e.g. By the way, I found that book you were looking for. 顺便提一下，我找到了你再找的那本书。 by way of sth. a. 路经；经过；经由 e.g. I arrived in Paris by way of Hong Kong. 我途经香港到了巴黎。 b. 作为……的形式；作为……的手段 e.g. He recovered $600 by way of compensation from the company. 他得到哪家公司赔偿，收回了 600 美元。 3. 有“call”的动词短语 call for a. ~ sb. (去)接 e.g. I’ll call for you at 7 o’clock. 我七点钟来接你。 b. ~ sth. 1）需要 e.g. The situation calls for prompt action. 目前的形势需要立即采取行动。 2）（公开）要求 e.g. The opposition has called for him to resign. 反对派已要求他辞职。 call off 取消；停止进行 e.g. to call off a deal/trip 取消交易/旅行 call sb./sth. off 把（人）叫走（不再搜查等）；把（狗）叫开（不让它咬人等） call on a. 邀请，要求（某人讲话等）；恭请 e.g. I now call on the chairman to address the meeting.现 在请主席向大会致词。 b. 请求，要求 e.g. I feel called on you that … 我觉得我应该警告你…… call up a. (call sb. up) 1)打电话给 e.g. Call me up when you are ready. 准备好了给我打电话。2) 征 召入伍 3）选入，征调（运动员为国参赛）e.g. He has been called up to play for three years. 他被选入国家队三年。 b. (call sth. up) 1) 使回忆起；使想起 e.g. The smell of the sea called up memories of his childhood. 大海的气息勾起了他对童年的回忆。2) 调用储存；调出备用 e.g. I called his address up on the computer. 我在计算机上调出了他的地址。She called up her last reserves of strength. 他使尽了最后一点力气。 4. “carry”的动词短语: carry off a. 拿走；夺走 e.g. He carried off my last breath of love. 他夺走了我最后一点爱的气息。 b. 赢得；获得 e.g. He carried off most of the prizes. 他赢得了大多数的奖项。 c. 成功的对付，不费劲的处理（大多数人认为难以应付的事）e.g. She’s had her hair cut really short. But she can carry it off. 她的头发剪得太短了，不过她还是若无其事的样子。 carry on (with sth.) 继续做；坚持干 e.g. Carry on with you work when I’m away. 我不在时你 要接着干。 carry out a. 履行；实施；执行；落实 e.g. to carry ot a promise/ a threat/ a plan 把承诺/威胁/计划付诸 行动 b. 完成(任务) e.g. Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient. 已对患者做了全面检 查。 5. 有“catch”的动词短语: