state developed and with its culture, there arose the idea of personal responsibility, which was to be further developed in the feudal society Responsibility expresses societys specific demand on the individual in the form of duty. There are certain social standards, but there is also freedom of choice, including the possibility of violating these standards. So in all societies a certain responsibility is laid down for such violations. Where there is no choice, there is no responsibility 1. In the second paragraph, the underlined word"raged"can be replaced with the following words B)continued C)discussed D)maintained 2. Which of the following statements is not true? A)Idealists believe that responsibility comes from the inner personality of each person B) Existentialists believe that we should be responsible for everything we de C) Subjective idealism absolutist the individual's responsibility to our immanent personality. D) According to the author, responsibility is social requirement towards the individuals 3. What's the synonym of the underlined word"consequences"in the third paragraph? A)Importance B)Resul C) Findings D)Relevance 4. Which of the following shows the initial combination of individuality and responsibilt A)The tribal society B)The slave society C)The feudal society 5. In the sentence" So in all societies a certain responsibility is laid down for such violations", what does"a certain responsibility"actually refer to? A)Choice. B) L: D)Standard Passage wo The use of iQ tests in the educational placement of mildly retarded children( who are sometimes called the"educable"mentally retarded, or EMR) has been the subject of considerable controversy in recent years. The controversy is not merely abstract or theoretical: it has been the focus of two lawsuits in federal courts. Plaintiffs have charged that iQ tests are biased against minority children, that they systematically underestimate their abilities, and that this bias leads to a disproportionately large representation of minority students in EMR classes The battle has been fought in federal courts in California and Illinois. Though the issues were virtually identical in the two cases, the outcomes were not. In 1979, the California public schools were enjoined from using standardized iQ tests in the placement of minority school children in EMr classes. The court became convinced, after hearing extensive expert testimony from both sides, that the rights of minority children under the Constitution and various federal antidiscrimination statutes were violated by the use of the tests. A federal judge in Illinois, on the other hand, after hearing very similar testimony and considering the same legal theories, permitted the Chicago public schools to use the tests condemned by the California judge. The Illinois judge based his decision that the tests were not biased primarily on his personal examination of the test items, rather than on the expert10 state developed and with its culture, there arose the idea of personal responsibility, which was to be further developed in the feudal society. Responsibility expresses society’s specific demand on the individual in the form of duty. There are certain social standards, but there is also freedom of choice, including the possibility of violating these standards. So in all societies a certain responsibility is laid down for such violations. Where there is no choice, there is no responsibility. 1. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “raged” can be replaced with the following words except . A) lasted B) continued C) discussed D) maintained 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A) Idealists believe that responsibility comes from the inner personality of each person. B) Existentialists believe that we should be responsible for everything we do. C) Subjective idealism absolutise the individual’s responsibility to our immanent personality. D) According to the author, responsibility is social requirement towards the individuals. 3. What’s the synonym of the underlined word “consequences” in the third paragraph? A) Importance. B) Result. C) Findings. D) Relevance. 4. Which of the following shows the initial combination of individuality and responsibilty? A) The tribal society. B) The slave society. C) The feudal society. D) The modern society. 5. In the sentence “So in all societies a certain responsibility is laid down for such violations”, what does “a certain responsibility” actually refer to? A) Choice. B) Freedom. C) Law. D) Standard. Passage Two The use of IQ tests in the educational placement of mildly retarded children (who are sometimes called the “educable” mentally retarded, or EMR) has been the subject of considerable controversy in recent years. The controversy is not merely abstract or theoretical: it has been the focus of two lawsuits in federal courts. Plaintiffs have charged that IQ tests are biased against minority children, that they systematically underestimate their abilities, and that this bias leads to a disproportionately large representation of minority students in EMR classes. The battle has been fought in federal courts in California and Illinois. Though the issues were virtually identical in the two cases, the outcomes were not. In 1979, the California public schools were enjoined from using standardized IQ tests in the placement of minority school children in EMR classes. The court became convinced, after hearing extensive expert testimony from both sides, that the rights of minority children under the Constitution and various federal antidiscrimination statutes were violated by the use of the tests. A federal judge in Illinois, on the other hand, after hearing very similar testimony and considering the same legal theories, permitted the Chicago public schools to use the tests condemned by the California judge. The Illinois judge based his decision that the tests were not biased primarily on his personal examination of the test items, rather than on the expert