性质(1)A,B为n阶对角阵,k为常数 →kA,A+B,AB,BA仍为对角阵,且AB=BA 因 a,b AB= E BA b 2)A=A (3)|4|= (4)若A可逆,则A-=dhag(a2) (5)若设C=(a1,a2…,an)=(阝1B2…,阝n),则 a2B Ac CA=a,a a2a2 [性质 (1)A,B为n阶对角阵,k为常数 ⇒ kA, A+ B, AB,BA仍为对角阵,且 AB = BA. 因 = nn bnn b b a a a AB O O22 11 22 11 A A T (2) = nn A a a La 11 22 (3) | |= = nn nn a b a b a b O 22 22 11 11 = BA (2) A = A nn A a a La 11 22 (3) | |= ( ) −1 −1 (4)若A可逆,则 A = diag ai (5)若设 C = (α1,α2 ,L,αn ) = (β1,β2 ,L,βn )T , 则 = n n aaa AC βββM2 2 1 1 [ ] CA = a1α1 a2α2 L anαn