9.6 due to为一成语介词,意为:由于:应归于。它引导的介词短语在句中一般作表语或定语用。如 The amount, of photosynthesis which takes place daily in a plant is partly due to the intensity of the sunlight. fitE 天发生的光合作用的量部分取决于日光的强度。 These are errors due to carelessness这些是由于粗心而引起的错误 All our achievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party 我们的一切成就都应归功于党的正确领导。 9.07 Grasses are now being tested in England which will remain leafy and not produce flowering shoots under the daylight conditions here 现在,在英国正在对一些禾本科植物进行试验,它们在这里的日光条件下总是叶子茂盛但却不长花枝。主语 中的谓语 are being tested为正在进行时的被动语态。 Which引导的定语从句隔过主语谓语说明前面的主句主语 grasses这种定语句叫做“分裂式定语从句”常见 于主语有被动语态谓语的情况中 A few stars are known, which are hardly bigger than the earth 已知的星球,大小和地球相仿佛的廖廖无几 908“形容词+所要求的介词短语”构成形容词短语,作定语时,其位置一般置于名词之后。如: The percentage of carbon dioxide can increase just above the surface of soil in organic matter 在有机物质丰富的土壤表面上,二氧化碳的百分比会增多 Water is a substance suitable for preparation of hydrogen and oxygen.水是适于制取氢和氧的物质。 909 In order that为一连接词词组,意为:以便;为了。用来引导目的状语从句。如: In order that a plant may build up its cell structure and function as a food factory many simple chemical substances are needed.植物为了建 立其细胞结构和起食品工厂的作用,就需要很多简单的化学物质 I shall write it in simple language in order that everybody may understand it 我将用简易的文字写出,以便人人能看懂。 比较 in order to i为了…起见;以便 In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work 为了赶火车,她匆匆做完了她的工作 of the order of大约,左右;约与…相同,约与…相似(= in the order of 9.l0 build up为一动词短语,意为:树立,逐步建立;积累(资金);增进(健康);集结:增加。如: A plant can build up its cell structure.植物能建立其细胞结构。 We must build up a reserve fund to meet emergencies.我们必须积累储备基金以应急需。 He does morning exercises to build up his health.他做早操以增进健康。 We are building up our military forces.我们在集结我们的军队。 Our pressure on the enemy is building up.我们对敌人的压力正在逐渐加强 11 function as..起.的作用。如 a plant can function as a food factory。植物能起食品工厂的作用 Some English adverbs function as adjectives.有些英语副词有形容词的作用。9．6 due to 为一成语介词，意为：由于；应归于。它引导的介词短语在句中一般作表语或定语用。如 The amount, of photosynthesis which takes place daily in a plant is partly due to the intensity of the sunlight.植物每 天发生的光合作用的量部分取决于日光的强度。 These are errors due to carelessness. 这些是由于粗心而引起的错误。 All our achievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party. 我们的一切成就都应归功于党的正确领导。 9.07 Grasses are now being tested in England which will remain leafy and not produce flowering shoots under the daylight conditions here. 现在，在英国正在对一些禾本科植物进行试验，它们在这里的日光条件下总是叶子茂盛但却不长花枝。主语 中的谓语 are being tested 为正在进行时的被动语态。 Which 引导的定语从句隔过主语谓语说明前面的主句主语 grasses。这种定语句叫做“分裂式定语从句”常见 于主语有被动语态谓语的情况中。如： A few stars are known, which are hardly bigger than the earth. 已知的星球，大小和地球相仿佛的廖廖无几。 : 9.08 “形容词+所要求的介词短语”构成形容词短语，作定语时，其位置一般置于名词之后。如： The percentage of carbon dioxide can increase just above the surface of soil in organic matter. 在有机物质丰富的土壤表面上，二氧化碳的百分比会增多。 Water is a substance suitable for preparation of hydrogen and oxygen. 水是适于制取氢和氧的物质。 9.09 In order that 为一连接词词组，意为：以便；为了。用来引导目的状语从句。如：In order that a plant may build up its cell structure and function as a food factory many simple chemical substances are needed. 植物为了建 立其细胞结构和起食品工厂的作用，就需要很多简单的化学物质。 I shall write it in simple language in order that everybody may understand it. 我将用简易的文字写出，以便人人能看懂。 比较 in order to i 为了…起见；以便 In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。 of the order of 大约，左右；约与…相同，约与…相似 (= in the order of) 9.10 build up 为一动词短语，意为：树立，逐步建立；积累（资金）；增进（健康）；集结；增加。如：A plant can build up its cell structure. 植物能建立其细胞结构。 We must build up a reserve fund to meet emergencies. 我们必须积累储备基金以应急需。 He does morning exercises to build up his health. 他做早操以增进健康。 We are building up our military forces. 我们在集结我们的军队。 Our pressure on the enemy is building up. 我们对敌人的压力正在逐渐加强。 9.11 function as… 起…的作用。如： A plant can function as a food factory。 植物能起食品工厂的作用。 Some English adverbs function as adjectives. 有些英语副词有形容词的作用