4a=-, 由 解得 ·y1=。2 4b=0, b=0, (2 )iy,=x(ccos 2x +dsin 2x), AI()=(c+2dx)cos 2x+(d-2cx)sin 2x (2r=(4d-4cr )cos 2x-(4c+ 4dx)sin 2x, 代入y"+4y=cos2x,得由 4b = 0, , 2 1 4a = 解得 b = 0, , 8 1 a = ; 8 * 1 y1 = x (2) ( cos2 sin2 ), * 设 y2 = x c x + d x ( ) ( 2 )cos2 ( 2 )sin2 , * 则 y2 = c + dx x + d − cx x ( ) (4 4 )cos2 (4 4 )sin2 , * y2 = d − cx x − c + dx x 代入 y y cos 2x,得 2 1 + 4 =