CHAPTER 1 Introduction to the Human body 10. axilla 14. Mesenteries 15. Inferior(caudal) Matching 8. 9.(k) 4.(g) 10.(h) 6.(e) Labeling 3. Thorax 8. Pubic area 4. Axilla 9. Thigh 5. Breast 10. Leg TABLE Completion SYSTEM PRINCIPAL ORGANS FUNCTIONS Circulatory system Heart, blood vessels, spleen, Transports materials via blood; regulates lymphatics cid-base balance; protects against disease and fluid loss espiratory system Nose, pharynx, larynx, Supplies O, to the blood and eliminates CO helps regulate acid-base balance Digestive system Tongue, teeth, pharynx, Processes ingested foods for cellular use esophagus, stomach, small eliminates undigested wastes intestine and large intestine Urinary system Kidney, urinary bladder, Filters blood; regulates chemical composition, ureters, urethra fluid volume, and electrolyte balance Skeletal syster Bones, cartilage, joints, an Supports, protects, and permits body (manufacture of blood cells) Muscular system Muscles and tendons Causes body movement; maintains posture, produces body heat Nervous system Brain, spinal cord, nerves, Responds to environmental changes: enables Sense organs easoning and memory; regulates Endocrine system Endocrine glands(pituitary Chemically controls and integrates many gland, thymus, pancreas body activities adrenal glands, gonads, etc. Reproductive system Gonads an organs Produces gametes and sex hormones reproduces the organism9. midsagittal 13. mucous, serous 10. axilla 14. Mesenteries 11. cubital 15. Inferior (caudal) 12. pleural Matching 1. (j) 7. (a) 2. (c) 8. (f) 3. (l) 9. (k) 4. (g) 10. (h) 5. (b) 11. (d) 6. (e) 12. (i) Labeling 1. Head 6. Cubital region 2. Neck 7. Abdomen 3. Thorax 8. Pubic area 4. Axilla 9. Thigh 5. Breast 10. Leg 18 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to the Human Body TABLE Completion SYSTEM PRINCIPAL ORGANS FUNCTIONS Circulatory system Heart, blood vessels, spleen, Transports materials via blood; regulates lymphatics acid–base balance; protects against disease and fluid loss Respiratory system Nose, pharynx, larynx, Supplies O2 to the blood and eliminates CO2; trachea, lungs helps regulate acid–base balance Digestive system Tongue, teeth, pharynx, Processes ingested foods for cellular use; esophagus, stomach, small eliminates undigested wastes intestine and large intestine; liver and pancreas Urinary system Kidney, urinary bladder, Filters blood; regulates chemical composition, ureters, urethra fluid volume, and electrolyte balance of blood Skeletal system Bones, cartilage, joints, and Supports, protects, and permits body ligaments movement; sites of hematopoiesis (manufacture of blood cells) Muscular system Muscles and tendons Causes body movement; maintains posture, produces body heat Nervous system Brain, spinal cord, nerves, Responds to environmental changes; enables sense organs reasoning and memory; regulates body activities Endocrine system Endocrine glands (pituitary Chemically controls and integrates many gland, thymus, pancreas, body activities adrenal glands, gonads, etc.) Reproductive system Gonads and genital organs Produces gametes and sex hormones; reproduces the organism