342 工程科学学报，第43卷.第3期 (a) (b) (c) d I um (g) h m μm 图13大肠杆菌菌落图及其扫描电镜图s网未经阳光照射的PDMS(a,d).玻璃(b.e)和石墨烯涂层(c,f):经10min阳光照射的PDMS(g.j):玻璃 (h.k):石墨烯涂层(i,I) Fig.13 Colony of Escherichia coli and its SEM):PDMS(a,d),glass (b.e).and graphene-coated glass (c.f)without sunlight glass,PDMS(gj).glass (h,k),and graphene-coated glass (i,l)after 10 minutes of sunlight glass 方面测试、评价的标准不一，这直接导致同一研究 [6]Wen G,Guo Z G,Liu W M.Biomimetic polymeric 方向的不同文献缺乏可比性参数的现象发生.同 superhydrophobic surfaces and nanostructures:From fabrication to 时，评价体系的建立也有助于今后超疏水表面向 applications.Nanoscale,2017,9(10):3338 商业化发展 [7]Latthe S S,Sutar R S,Kodag V S,et al.Self-cleaning superhydrophobic coatings:Potential industrial applications.Prog 参考文献 0 rg Coat,2019,128:52 [8]Bai X G,Shen Y Q,Tian H F,et al.Facile fabrication of [1]FengL,Li S H,Li Y S,et al.Super-hydrophobic surfaces:From superhydrophobic wood slice for effective water-in-oil emulsion natural to artificial.Ady Mater,2002,14(24):1857 separation.Sep Purif Technol,2019,210:402 [2]Barthlott W,Neinhuis C.Purity of the sacred lotus,or escape from [9]Cui M K,Mu P,Shen Y Q,et al.Three-dimensional attapulgite contamination in biological surfaces.Planta,1997,202(1):1 with sandwich-like architecture used for multifunctional water [3]Autumn K,Liang Y A,Hsieh S T,et al.Adhesive force of a single remediation.Sep Purif Technol,2020,235:116210 gecko foot-hair.Narure,2000,405(6787):681 [10]He Z K,Ma M,Xu X C,et al.Fabrication of superhydrophobic [4]Parker A R,Lawrence C R.Water capture by a desert beetle. coating via a facile and versatile method based on nanoparticle Nature,2001,414(6859):33 aggregates.Appl Surf Sci,2012,258(7):2544 [5]Gao X F,Jiang L Biophysics:water-repellent legs of water [11]Feng L B,Che Y H,Liu Y H,et al.Fabrication of striders.Nature,2004,432(7013):36 superhydrophobic aluminium alloy surface with excellent方面测试、评价的标准不一，这直接导致同一研究 方向的不同文献缺乏可比性参数的现象发生. 同 时，评价体系的建立也有助于今后超疏水表面向 商业化发展. 参    考    文    献 Feng L, Li S H, Li Y S, et al. Super-hydrophobic surfaces: From natural to artificial. Adv Mater, 2002, 14（24）: 1857 [1] Barthlott W, Neinhuis C. Purity of the sacred lotus, or escape from contamination in biological surfaces. Planta, 1997, 202（1）: 1 [2] Autumn K, Liang Y A, Hsieh S T, et al. Adhesive force of a single gecko foot-hair. Nature, 2000, 405（6787）: 681 [3] Parker  A  R,  Lawrence  C  R.  Water  capture  by  a  desert  beetle. Nature, 2001, 414（6859）: 33 [4] Gao  X  F,  Jiang  L.  Biophysics:  water-repellent  legs  of  water striders. Nature, 2004, 432（7013）: 36 [5] Wen  G,  Guo  Z  G,  Liu  W  M.  Biomimetic  polymeric superhydrophobic surfaces and nanostructures: From fabrication to applications. Nanoscale, 2017, 9（10）: 3338 [6] Latthe  S  S,  Sutar  R  S,  Kodag  V  S,  et  al.  Self-cleaning superhydrophobic coatings: Potential industrial applications. Prog Org Coat, 2019, 128: 52 [7] Bai  X  G,  Shen  Y  Q,  Tian  H  F,  et  al.  Facile  fabrication  of superhydrophobic  wood  slice  for  effective  water-in-oil  emulsion separation. Sep Purif Technol, 2019, 210: 402 [8] Cui  M  K,  Mu  P,  Shen  Y  Q,  et  al.  Three-dimensional  attapulgite with  sandwich-like  architecture  used  for  multifunctional  water remediation. Sep Purif Technol, 2020, 235: 116210 [9] He  Z  K,  Ma  M,  Xu  X  C,  et  al.  Fabrication  of  superhydrophobic coating via a  facile  and  versatile  method  based  on  nanoparticle aggregates. Appl Surf Sci, 2012, 258（7）: 2544 [10] Feng  L  B,  Che  Y  H,  Liu  Y  H,  et  al.  Fabrication  of superhydrophobic  aluminium  alloy  surface  with  excellent [11] 1 μm (d) (a) 1 μm (e) (b) 2 μm (f) (c) 1 μm (j) (g) 1 μm (k) (h) 2 μm (l) (i) 图 13    大肠杆菌菌落图及其扫描电镜图[69] . 未经阳光照射的 PDMS（a，d），玻璃（b，e）和石墨烯涂层（c，f）；经 10 min 阳光照射的 PDMS（g，j）；玻璃 （h，k）；石墨烯涂层（i，l） Fig.13    Colony of Escherichia coli and its SEM[69] : PDMS (a,d), glass (b,e), and graphene-coated glass (c,f) without sunlight glass; PDMS (g,j), glass (h,k), and graphene-coated glass (i,l) after 10 minutes of sunlight glass · 342 · 工程科学学报，第 43 卷，第 3 期