Table 2.1 Schools of eco-nomic thought Conventional (neoclassical) Environmental Ecological Deep(human) economics economics economics ecology Sustainability Produced capital Produced and Dematerialization Restoration and concepts maintenance natural capital of the econ- preservation (very weak maintenance omy (rela- of nature sustainability） (weak sustain- tively strong (strong sus- ability) sustainability) tainability) Strategies and Economic Eco-efficiency: Eco-efficiency Sufficiency and policy instru- efficiency: environmental and suf- consistency: ments unfettered cost inter- ficiency: command and markets set nalization by delinkage of control:moral environmental market instru- growth and suasion priorities ments environmen- tal impacts according to environmental norms and standards 202418/6 生态经济理论前沿 322024/8/6 生态经济理论前沿 32