8.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive. (1)conflict: i.be opposed;clash冲突 e.g.The statements of the two witnesses'conflict. Their account of events conflicts with ours. n.disagreement,:clash,fight冲突 e.g.Some people feel there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science The two companies come into frequent conflicts as a result of competition. (2)Structure:tis.…that”是强调句，强调主语，seeP39. 9 If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect,those who take the other side will of course resent your actions ()act on:act according to依.行事 e.g The police are acting on information received. He always acts on a guess. (2)resent::u.feel angry or bitterat憎恨 e.g.I bitterly resent your criticism. Disabled people usually resent being pitied upon. Patter:resent doing sth.:resent sb./sth.doing She resented him making all the decisions./She resented his making all the decisions. 10.Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness (1)Meaning:Jefferson thought that people nowadays should never be limited to out-of-date customs. (2)Translate the sentence into Chinese. 杰斐逊认为，绝不可以用那些已经无用的习俗来束缚住“现在”的手脚 (3)Here"chain"is used figuratively,meaning"bind or restrain." e.g.I've been chained to my desk all week. He felt chained down with three children 11. "How much pain,"he remarked,"has been caused by evils which have never happened!"8. It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive. (1) conflict: vi. be opposed; clash 冲突 e.g. The statements of the two witnesses’ conflict. Their account of events conflicts with ours. n. disagreement; clash; fight 冲突 e.g. Some people feel there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science. The two companies come into frequent conflicts as a result of competition. (2) Structure: “It is…that” 是强调句，强调主语, see P39. 9. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions. (1) act on: act according to 依…行事 e.g. The police are acting on information received. He always acts on a guess. (2) resent: vt. feel angry or bitter at 憎恨 e.g. I bitterly resent your criticism. Disabled people usually resent being pitied upon. Pattern: resent doing sth. ；resent sb./sth. doing She resented him making all the decisions. /She resented his making all the decisions. 10. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. (1) Meaning: Jefferson thought that people nowadays should never be limited to out-of-date customs. (2) Translate the sentence into Chinese. 杰斐逊认为，绝不可以用那些已经无用的习俗来束缚住“现在”的手脚。 (3) Here “chain” is used figuratively, meaning “bind or restrain.” e.g. I’ve been chained to my desk all week. He felt chained down with three children. 11. “How much pain,” he remarked, “has been caused by evils which have never happened!