b.(使)爆炸 e.g A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.一帮男孩子正在街上 放焰火。 set out a动身,启程 e.g They set out on the last stage of their journey.他们动身踏上最后一段行 b.开始 e.g. They succeeded in what they set out to do.他们实现了既定的目标。 c.摆放eg. We need to set out some chairs for the meeting.我们需要为会议摆些椅子 set u a.创立,建立,为.做好准备 e.g. to set up a business开办公司 b.竖立,架起,建造 e.g The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.警察在城外的 路上设置了路障 开业 e.g After leaving college, he set himself up as a freelance photographer.大学毕业后, 他干起了特约摄影师。 20.有“ stand”的动词短语 a袖手旁观 e.g How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?你怎 能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观 b.坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等)eg. She still stands by every word she said.她依然恪守 她说过的每一句话。 站在一边,支持,帮助 e.g. Believe me! I stand by no matter what will happen.相信我! 无论发生什么事情我都会支持你。 d.做好准备,准备行动 e.g. The troops are standing by.部队随时待命出动 stand for a是的缩写,代表,意味着c.g.“X" stands for the exit on this picture.这张图纸上的“X” 代表出口 b.主张,支持 e.g. I hated that organization and all it stood for.我厌恶那个组织,也厌恶它的 切主张 c.容忍,接受eg.I' m not standing for it any longer.这种事我再也不能容忍了 a清晰的显出,引人注目 e.g She' s the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.她是那种在 人群中很显眼的人 b.杰出,出色eg. He stands out from people in his own time.他是同时代人中的杰出者。 and a站起来 e.g. Stand up and answer this question.站起来并回答这个问题 b.(论点、证据等)站得主脚 e.g. His argument simply doesn' t stand up to close scrutiny.他 的论点完全经不起仔细推敲。 c.~for支持,维护,保卫 e.g. You must stand up for your rights.你必须维护自己的权利。 d.~to勇敢地面对,抵抗 e.g It was brave of her to stand up to those bullies.她不向那几个 坏蛋屈服,真是勇敢。 得起,顶得住 e.g. The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear..这 种地毯设计得十分耐用 21.有“take”的动词短语 take…for把…认为是 e.g. I took her for her twin sister..我把她当成她的双胞胎姐姐了。 take… for granted想当然 e. g. Don' t take everything for granted!别什么都想当然。b. （使）爆炸 e.g. A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street. 一帮男孩子正在街上 放焰火。 set out a. 动身，启程 e.g. They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们动身踏上最后一段行 程。 b. 开始 e.g. They succeeded in what they set out to do. 他们实现了既定的目标。 c. 摆放 e.g. We need to set out some chairs for the meeting. 我们需要为会议摆些椅子。 set up a. 创立，建立，为… 做好准备 e.g. to set up a business 开办公司 b. 竖立，架起，建造 e.g. The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city. 警察在城外的 路上设置了路障。 c. 开业 e.g. After leaving college, he set himself up as a freelance photographer. 大学毕业后， 他干起了特约摄影师。 20. 有 “stand”的动词短语: stand by a. 袖手旁观 e.g. How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn’t do? 你怎 能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观。 b. 坚持（决议等），遵守（诺言等）e.g. She still stands by every word she said. 她依然恪守 她说过的每一句话。 c. 站在…一边，支持，帮助 e.g. Believe me！I’ll stand by no matter what will happen.相信我！ 无论发生什么事情我都会支持你。 d. 做好准备，准备行动 e.g. The troops are standing by. 部队随时待命出动。 stand for a. 是…的缩写，代表，意味着 e.g. “X” stands for the exit on this picture. 这张图纸上的“X” 代表出口。 b. 主张，支持 e.g. I hated that organization and all it stood for. 我厌恶那个组织，也厌恶它的 一切主张 c. 容忍，接受 e.g. I’m not standing for it any longer. 这种事我再也不能容忍了。 stand out a. 清晰的显出，引人注目 e.g. She’s the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. 她是那种在 人群中很显眼的人。 b. 杰出，出色 e.g. He stands out from people in his own time. 他是同时代人中的杰出者。 stand up a. 站起来 e.g. Stand up and answer this question. 站起来并回答这个问题。 b. （论点、证据等）站得主脚 e.g. His argument simply doesn’t stand up to close scrutiny. 他 的论点完全经不起仔细推敲。 c. ~ for 支持，维护，保卫 e.g. You must stand up for your rights. 你必须维护自己的权利。 d. ~ to 勇敢地面对，抵抗 e.g. It was brave of her to stand up to those bullies.她不向那几个 坏蛋屈服，真是勇敢。 经得起，顶得住 e.g. The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear. 这 种地毯设计得十分耐用。 21. 有 “take”的动词短语: take … for 把…认为是 e.g. I took her for her twin sister. 我把她当成她的双胞胎姐姐了。 take … for granted 想当然 e.g. Don’t take everything for granted! 别什么都想当然