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28 上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 第17卷 ③包括利比亚(1978)、美国(1979)、哥伦比亚(1980)、科 [3]陈启懋.中国对外关系[M].台北:中华欧亚基金 特迪瓦(象牙海岸)(1983)、莱索托(1983)、玻利维亚 会,1999 (1985)、尼加拉瓜(1985)和格林纳达(1985)。 [4]田弘茂.大转型[M].台北:时报文化出版企业有 ④包括伯利兹(1989)、布基纳法索(1994)、圣多美普林西比 限公司,1989. (1997)、马绍尔群岛(1998)帕劳(1999)、马其顿(1999)。 [5]李家泉.李登辉主政台湾之后[M).北京:中共言实 ⑤包括格林纳达(1989)、尼加拉瓜(1990)、冈比亚 出版社,1997. (1995)、塞内加尔(1996)、乍得(1997)。 [6]林佳龙.做对的事,把事做对[M].台北:圆神出版 ⑥包括乌拉圭(1988)、沙特阿拉伯(1990)、南韩(1992)、 社2005. 南非(1996)、圣卢西亚(1997)。 [7]魏鳙.美国政府对华政策之可能演变及政策因应 Hungmao Tien.Taiwan's Foreign Policy in the New 分析[M].台北:前瞻政策研究中心,2002 Age.Speech delivered at Harvard University.Septem- [8]Susan Lawrence.United States Taiwan:Diplomat- ber6,2001. ic But Triumphal Progress [J].Far Eastern Eco- ⑧笔者对陈忠信和李庆华的访谈记录(台北),19970522. omic Review,2003,166(45):32.34. ⑨《世界日报》,19970912;1997-0913. [9]“外交”休兵,开创“活路外交”[B/0L].(200808 ⑩作者访谈记录(台北),2008-0311. 05)[2008-08-05 ]http://cn.chinareviewnews. Szuryin Ho.The Political Economy of Taiwan's Secur- com/doc/1007/1/1/8/100711859.html?coluid= ity.Paper delivered at an international conference on 46 &kindid 0&docid 100711859 &mdate U.S.-China Relations and Northeast Asian Security, 0805090642.中国评论新闻网,http:/1www.chir hosted by the National Committee of American For- areviewnews.com. eign Policy,New York,November 9-10,2006. [10]富权.“活路外交"特征是两岸关系高于对外关系[B/ @陈德昇.建构主义与两岸政经互动:从追寻共同利益 OL].(200808-05)[20080805].http/cn.chinare- 到建构共同价值(文稿) viewnews.com/doc/1007/1/2/0/100712022.html 国作者会议记录(美国华盛顿),20051023. coluid 46 &kindid 0 &docid 100712022 &mdate =0805123225. 参考文献: [11]马英九“总统”就职演说(要点)[EB/OL].(2008-05 [1]萧全政.政治民主化与台湾的对外政策[CV1陈文俊. 20)[2008-08-05 ]http://cn.chinareviewnews. 台湾的民主化.高雄:台湾中山大学,1996.233.248. com/doc/1006/5/1/1/1006511212.html coluid [2]John F Copper.Taiwan:NationrState or Province? =7 &kindid 0 &docid 100651121 &mdate M].Boulder,Colorado:Westview Press,1999. =0520154516 On Taiwan Authorities'"Surviving Diplomacy" LIN Gang,LIU Jing (School of International and Public Affairs,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200030,China) Abstract:This paper analyzes the "surviving diplomacy"proposed by the Taiwan authorities after the second power turnover on the island.It makes a distinction between this diplomacy and other related concepts,such as "elastic diplomacy"and "pragmatic diplomacy",and explains its meaning and features.Through a historical comparison,the paper demonstrates that Taiwan authorities'"international space"will be further narrowed down due to mainland China's increasing economic power and big-power diplomacy.The issue of Taiwan's international activities can only be resolved through cross Taiwan Strait negotiations based on the"1992 Consensus." Key words:“surviving diplomacy”;“pragmatic diplomacy”;cross Taiwan Strait relations; international organizations;foreign relations 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.http://www.cnki.net上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 第 17 卷 ③ 包括利比亚 (1978) 、美国(1979) 、哥伦比亚(1980) 、科 特迪瓦(象牙海岸) (1983) 、莱索托 (1983) 、玻利维亚 (1985) 、尼加拉瓜(l985) 和格林纳达(1985) 。 ④ 包括伯利兹(1989) 、布基纳法索(1994) 、圣多美普林西比 (1997) 、马绍尔群岛(1998) 、帕劳(1999) 、马其顿(1999) 。 ⑤ 包括格林纳达 ( 1989) 、尼加拉瓜 ( 1990 ) 、冈 比 亚 (1995) 、塞内加尔(1996) 、乍得(1997) 。 ⑥ 包括乌拉圭 (1988) 、沙特阿拉伯 (1990) 、南韩(1992) 、 南非(1996) 、圣卢西亚(1997) 。 ⑦ Hung2mao Tien. Taiwan’s Foreign Policy in the New Age. Speech delivered at Harvard University. Septem2 ber 6 , 2001. ⑧ 笔者对陈忠信和李庆华的访谈记录(台北) ,1997205222. ⑨《世界日报》,1997209212 ;1997209213. ⑩ 作者访谈记录(台北) , 2008203211. λϖ Szu2yin Ho. The Political Economy of Taiwan’s Secur2 ity. Paper delivered at an international conference on U. S.2China Relations and Northeast Asian Security , hosted by the National Committee of American For2 eign Policy , New York , November 9210 , 2006. λω陈德昇. 建构主义与两岸政经互动 :从追寻共同利益 到建构共同价值(文稿) . λξ作者会议记录(美国华盛顿) , 2005210223. 参考文献 : [1 ] 萧全政. 政治民主化与台湾的对外政策[C]/ / 陈文俊. 台湾的民主化.高雄:台湾中山大学 ,1996. 233 - 248. [2 ] John F Copper. Taiwan : Nation2State or Province ? [ M]. Boulder ,Colorado :Westview Press ,1999. [3 ] 陈启懋. 中国对外关系[ M ]. 台北 :中华欧亚基金 会 ,1999. [4 ] 田弘茂. 大转型[ M ]. 台北 :时报文化出版企业有 限公司 ,1989. [5 ] 李家泉. 李登辉主政台湾之后[ M ]. 北京 :中共言实 出版社 ,1997. [6 ] 林佳龙. 做对的事 ,把事做对[ M ]. 台北 :圆神出版 社 ,2005. [7 ] 魏镛. 美国政府对华政策之可能演变及政策因应 分析[ M]. 台北 :前瞻政策研究中心 ,2002. [8 ] Susan Lawrence. United States2Taiwan : Diplomat2 ic But Triumphal Progress [J ]. Far Eastern Eco2 nomic Review , 2003 ,166 (45) :32 - 34. [9 ] “外交”休兵 ,开创“活路外交”[ EB/ OL ]. (20082082 05 ) [ 2008208205 ]. http :/ / cn. chinareviewnews. com/ doc/ 1007/ 1/ 1/ 8/ 100711859. html ? coluid = 46 &kindid = 0 &docid = 100711859 &mdate = 0805090642. 中国评论新闻网 , http :/ / www. chin2 areviewnews. com. [10 ] 富权.“活路外交”特征是两岸关系高于对外关系[ EB/ OL ]. ( 2008208205) [ 2008208205 ]. http :/ / cn. chinare2 viewnews. com/ doc/ 1007/ 1/ 2/ 0/ 100712022. html ? coluid = 46 &kindid = 0 &docid = 100712022 &mdate = 0805123225. [11 ] 马英九“总统”就职演说(要点) [ EB/ OL ]. (20082052 20 ) [ 2008208205 ]. http :/ / cn. chinareviewnews. com/ doc/ 1006/ 5/ 1/ 1/ 100651121 _ 2. html ? coluid = 7 &kindid = 0 &docid = 100651121 &mdate = 0520154516. On Taiwan Authorities’“Surviving Diplomacy” L I N Gang , L IU J i ng (School of International and Public Affairs , Shanghai Jiaotong University , Shanghai 200030 , China) Abstract : This paper analyzes t he“surviving diplomacy”p roposed by the Taiwan aut horities after t he second power t urnover on t he island. It makes a distinction between t his diplomacy and ot her related concepts , such as“elastic diplomacy”and“pragmatic diplomacy”, and explains its meaning and feat ures. Through a historical comparison , the paper demonstrates t hat Taiwan authorities’“international space”will be f urt her narrowed down due to mainland China’s increasing economic power and big2power diplomacy. The issue of Taiwan’s international activities can only be resolved t hrough cross2Taiwan Strait negotiations based on the“1992 Consensus. ” Key words :“surviving diplomacy”; “pragmatic diplomacy”; cross2Taiwan Strait relations ; international organizations; foreign relations 28
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