PART II SELECTED CURRENT ISSUES IN THE FOREST SECTOR 115 lany African countries haz implemented mechanisms to increase the involvement of local communities harvesting of their products; these Burkino Faso process the muts of Butyrospermum parkii to btain shea butter continued land-use conflicts and loss of forest cover at roughly alleviating poverty, byemphasizing the production of basic good he current rate and services and by generating income to meet basic needs slow progress in applying sustainable forest management; .protecting the environment, by conserving and rehabilitating deterioration in the state of the environment, particularly watersheds, arresting land degradation and desertification and acerbation of the water crisis, increasing land degradation conserving biological diversi This involves empowering key actors and enhancing positive continued dependence on wood as a source of energy, in- action by creasing woodfuel consumption from about 635 million cu- .redefining the responsibilities of the public sector and enabling it bic metres in 2000 to about 850 million cubic metres in 2020; to play a leading role in creating conditions for all stakeholders depletion of NWFPs, most importantly medicinal plants to function effectively; increased conflicts in wildlife management, undermining the .supporting the development of an effective and transparent mar- otential of wildlife as a source of bushmeat and protein for et mechanism rural diets and impeding the expansion of wildlife-based improving the efficiency of the informal sector by providing legal, tourism: institutional and other support mechanisms a significant decline in productivity and in purchasing capac- The FOSA reports outline how these priorities and strategies could ity on national and local markets as a result of HIV/AIDS. be adapted toeach subregion. Follow-upwill focus on incorporating the findings into national forest programmes. Specific attention will PRIORITIES AND STRATEGIES be paid to improving strategicplanning capacities at the national and ges in priorities and strategies are needed over subregional levels thenexttwodecadesifcurrenttrendsaretobereversedespeciallyThefulltextsareavailableontheInternetatwww.faoorg/forestry/ with a view toy115 SECTOR FOREST THE IN ISSUES CURRENT SELECTED II PART have countries African Many increase to mechanisms implemented communities local of involvement the the and forests of management the in these; products their of harvesting the process Faso Burkino in women to parkii Butyrospermum of nuts butter shea obtain FAIDUTTI. R/CFU000183/UNIT FORESTRY COMMUNITY FAO roughly at cover forest of loss and conflicts use-land continued• ;rate current the ;management forest sustainable applying in progress slow• degradation land increasing, crisis water the of acerbation￾ex particularly, environment the of state the in deterioration• ;diversity biological of loss and, desertification and ;2020 in metres cubic million 850 about to 2000 in metres bic￾cu million 635 about from consumption woodfuel creasing￾in, energy of source a as wood on dependence continued• ;plants medicinal importantly most, NWFPs of depletion• the undermining, management wildlife in conflicts increased• for protein and bushmeat of source a as wildlife of potential based-wildlife of expansion the impeding and diets rural ;tourism .AIDS/HIV of result a as markets local and national on ity￾capac purchasing in and productivity in decline significant a• STRATEGIES AND PRIORITIES over needed are strategies and priorities in changes Fundamental especially, reversed be to are trends current if decades two next the :to view a with goods basic of production the emphasizing by, poverty alleviating• ;needs basic meet to income generating by and services and rehabilitating and conserving by, environment the protecting• and desertification and degradation land arresting, watersheds .diversity biological conserving positive enhancing and actors key empowering involves This :by action it enabling and sector public the of responsibilities the redefining• stakeholders all for conditions creating in role leading a play to ;effectively function to ;mechanism ket￾mar transparent and effective an of development the supporting• ,legal providing by sector informal the of efficiency the improving• .mechanisms support other and institutional could strategies and priorities these how outline reports FOSA The incorporating on focus will up-Follow. subregion each to adapted be will attention Specific. programmes forest national into findings the and national the at capacities planning strategic improving to paid be .levels subregional /forestry/org.fao.www at Internet the on available are texts full The .outlook