Definition o Incineration is a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of organic substances contained in waste materials.[11 "thermal treatment". o Incineration of waste materials converts the waste into ash,flue gas,and heat. o The ash is mostly formed by the inorganic constituents of the waste,and may take the form of sol id lumps or particulates carried by the flue gas.Definition Incineration is a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of organic substances contained in waste materials.[1] "thermal treatment". Incineration of waste materials converts the waste into ash, flue gas, and heat. The ash is mostly formed by the inorganic constituents of the waste, and may take the form of solid lumps or particulates carried by the flue gas