Multi-program Enterprises add value beyond that Created by Programs in Isolation M Multi-program enterprises can Increase scope of possible value creation activities by allowing specialization and integration of expertise Enhance productivity through coordination and creation of enabling infrastructures Manage knowledge creation and reuse to achieve economies beyond those found in markets Deborah Nightingale-8@2002 Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyDeborah Nightingale - 8 © 2002 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Multi-program Enterprises add Value beyond that Created by Programs in Isolation Multi-program enterprises can: – Increase scope of possible value creation activities by allowing specialization and integration of expertise – Enhance productivity through coordination and creation of enabling infrastructures – Manage knowledge creation and reuse to achieve economies beyond those found in markets