3、对商事的理解 The meaning of "commercial 有关国际组织或国家大多采取广义的解释。 The term "commercial should be given a wide interpretation so as to cover matters arising from all relationships of a commercial nature, whether contractual or not relationships of a commercial nature include but are not limited to the following transactions: any trade transaction for the supply or exchange of goods or services; distribution agreement commercial representation or agency factoring leasing; construction of works; consulting; engineering licensing; investment; financing banking; insurance; exploitation agreement or concession joint venture and other forms of industrial and business co operation; carriage of goods or passengers by air, sea, rail or road• 3、对商事的理解 • The Meaning of “Commercial” • 有关国际组织或国家大多采取广义的解释。 • The term “commercial” should be given a wide interpretation so as to cover matters arising from all relationships of a commercial nature, whether contractual or not. Relationships of a commercial nature include, but are not limited to, the following transactions: any trade transaction for the supply or exchange of goods or services; distribution agreement; commercial representation or agency; factoring; leasing; construction of works; consulting; engineering; licensing; investment; financing; banking; insurance; exploitation agreement or concession; joint venture and other forms of industrial and business co￾operation; carriage of goods or passengers by air, sea, rail or road