国际商法 International business law
国际商法 International Business Law
国际商法概述 Introduction of International Business Law
国际商法概述 Introduction of International Business Law
本章要点 国际商法的概念 2、国际商法的渊源 3、两大法系及其民商法的特点 4、中国民商法的主要特点
本章要点 • 1、国际商法的概念 • 2、国际商法的渊源 • 3、两大法系及其民商法的特点 • 4、中国民商法的主要特点
KEY TERMS 1. International business law 2. Civil Law 3. Common law ·4. Precedent 5. CISG(United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sales of goods) 6. trade custom and usage
KEY TERMS • 1. International business law • 2. Civil Law • 3. Common Law • 4. Precedent • 5.CISG (United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sales of Goods) • 6. Trade custom and usage
第一节商法概念的导入 、商法的定义 1、什么是商 ·(1)词义学上的解释 (2)经济学上的解释 ·(3)文化意义上的商 (4)法学上的商 ·①内涵 ②外延 2、商法的定义 商法是调整市场经济中商事主体在商业活动中所 形成的商事关系的法律规范的总称
第一节 商法概念的导入 一、商法的定义 • 1、什么是商 •（1）词义学上的解释 •（2）经济学上的解释 •（3）文化意义上的商 •（4）法学上的商 • ① 内涵 • ② 外延 •2、商法的定义 • 商法是调整市场经济中商事主体在商业活动中所 形成的商事关系的法律规范的总称
商事关系的特征 1、商事关系是人与人之间的社会关系 2、商事关系是在商事交易中产生的。 3、商事关系是一种财产关系 商行为 商行为是商事主体在商业活动中的法律行为。 四、现代商法的发展趋势 1、单行化 ·2、公法化 3、国际化
• 二、商事关系的特征 1、商事关系是人与人之间的社会关系。 2、商事关系是在商事交易中产生的。 3、商事关系是一种财产关系。 • 三、商行为 • 商行为是商事主体在商业活动中的法律行为。 • 四、现代商法的发展趋势 • 1、 单行化 • 2、 公法化 • 3、 国际化
第二节国际商法的概念 Definition of international business law 1国际商法的概念 Definition of international business law 国际商法是调整国际商事关系的法律规范的总称。 ·由于国际商法调整的国际商事关系既包括国际商事 交易关系,又包括国际商事组织关系,所以,它通 常被为是调整国际商事交易和国际商事组织的 法律规范的总称。 regulates international commercial trade and aX It refers to the body of legal rules and norms tha international business organizations
第二节 国际商法的概念 • 一、Definition of International Business Law • 1.国际商法的概念 • Definition of International Business Law • 国际商法是调整国际商事关系的法律规范的总称。 • 由于国际商法调整的国际商事关系既包括国际商事 交易关系，又包括国际商事组织关系，所以，它通 常又被认为是调整国际商事交易和国际商事组织的 法律规范的总称。 • It refers to the body of legal rules and norms that regulatesinternational commercial trade and international business organizations
2、对国际性的理解 The meaning of "international 在国际商事法律关系的主体、客体和内容三要 素中,至少有一个方面是跨越国界的。 A commercial transactⅰ on is internatⅰona|f: 1 the parties have their places of business in different States or countries 2)the parties have their nationalities from different countries; (3 the commercial activities are performed in a State or district outside the country or Countries of one or more parties (4 the object of the commercial relationship is ocated in a state or district outside the country or Countries of one or more parties
• 2、对国际性的理解 • The Meaning of “international” • 在国际商事法律关系的主体、客体和内容三要 素中，至少有一个方面是跨越国界的。 • A commercial transaction is international if: • (1)the parties have their places of business in different States or Countries; • (2)the parties have their nationalities from different countries; • (3)the commercial activities are performed in a State or District outside the Country or Countries of one or more parties; • (4)the object of the commercial relationship is located in a State or District outside the Country or Countries of one or more parties
3、对商事的理解 The meaning of "commercial 有关国际组织或国家大多采取广义的解释。 The term "commercial should be given a wide interpretation so as to cover matters arising from all relationships of a commercial nature, whether contractual or not relationships of a commercial nature include but are not limited to the following transactions: any trade transaction for the supply or exchange of goods or services; distribution agreement commercial representation or agency factoring leasing; construction of works; consulting; engineering licensing; investment; financing banking; insurance; exploitation agreement or concession joint venture and other forms of industrial and business co operation; carriage of goods or passengers by air, sea, rail or road
• 3、对商事的理解 • The Meaning of “Commercial” • 有关国际组织或国家大多采取广义的解释。 • The term “commercial” should be given a wide interpretation so as to cover matters arising from all relationships of a commercial nature, whether contractual or not. Relationships of a commercial nature include, but are not limited to, the following transactions: any trade transaction for the supply or exchange of goods or services; distribution agreement; commercial representation or agency; factoring; leasing; construction of works; consulting; engineering; licensing; investment; financing; banking; insurance; exploitation agreement or concession; joint venture and other forms of industrial and business cooperation; carriage of goods or passengers by air, sea, rail or road
第三节国际商法的渊源 Sources of international business law 国际商法的渊源 国际商法的渊源是指国际商法产生的依据及其表现形式, 主要有三个方面:国际商事条约、国际商事惯例和各国 商事立法。 The basic sources of international business law include international conventions and treaties international customs and usages and international business laws
第三节 国际商法的渊源 Sources of International Business Law 国际商法的渊源 国际商法的渊源是指国际商法产生的依据及其表现形式， 主要有三个方面：国际商事条约、国际商事惯例和各国 商事立法。 The basic sources of international business law include international conventions and treaties, international customs and usages, and international business laws