2. Contents Introduction: definition, criteria of translation Procedure of translation Translation techniques: annotation and paraphrase Amplification and omission, shift and adaptation Translation of idioms and proverbs Translation of proper names Translation of figurative speech Translation of sentences. division and combination Specification and abstraction Translation of passive voice Translation of attributive clause2.Contents Introduction: definition, criteria of translation Procedure of translation Translation techniques: annotation and paraphrase Amplification and omission, shift and adaptation Translation of idioms and proverbs Translation of proper names Translation of figurative speech Translation of sentences: division and combination Specification and abstraction Translation of passive voice Translation of attributive clause