Hypotaxis:to clarify the relations between the words,phrases or clauses with connectives Parataxis:to clarify the relations between the words,phrases or clauses without connectives English sentence building:featured by hypotaxis Chinese se entenc building:featured by parataxis 2.基本概念和知识点 English-- l)relatives(关系词)，connectives(连接词) ve pronouns here,wh rdin or su eithe conjunct nd,or. howe so that 2)preposition ■into.with of "onto,upon,within,inside "according to,along with,in front of,apart from 3)Others inflection grammatical and notional concord expletives:it.there Chinese 1)word orde d r expressions 3.问题与应用（能力要求） sentence building more often resorts toovert cohesion(显性接应)， frequently using cohesive ties. Chinese sentence building more frequently relies on covert coherence(隐性连贯) and context,focusing on temporal and logical sequences. 第四节Complex vs.Simplex(繁复与简短 1.主要内容 English:complex Chinese:simplex English:subordinate clauses and phrases Chinese:coordination(并列结构)，loose or minor sentences.contracted sentences,elliptical sentences,run-on sentences,.composite sentences(并列形式 的复句) 2.基本概念和知识点 3.问题与应用（能力要求） Difference between E&C Hypotaxis: to clarify the relations between the words, phrases or clauses with connectives Parataxis: to clarify the relations between the words, phrases or clauses without connectives English sentence building: featured by hypotaxis Chinese sentence building: featured by parataxis 2. 基本概念和知识点 English--- 1) relatives（关系词）, connectives（连接词） ▪ relative or conjunctive pronouns and adverbs---who, whom, whose, that, which, what, when, where, why, how ▪ coordinate or subordinate conjunctions---and, or, but, yet, so, however, as well as, (n)either…(n)or…, when, while, as, since, until, so…that…, unless, lest 2) preposition ▪ in, to ,with, of ▪ onto, upon, within, inside ▪ according to, along with, in front of, apart from 3) Others ▪ inflection ▪ grammatical and notional concord ▪ expletives: it, there Chinese--- 1) word order 2) grammatical or rhetorical devices: repetition, antithesis, parallelism 3) contracted sentences 4) four-character expressions 3. 问题与应用（能力要求） English sentence building more often resorts to overt cohesion(显性接应), frequently using cohesive ties. Chinese sentence building more frequently relies on covert coherence(隐性连贯) and context, focusing on temporal and logical sequences. 第四节 Complex vs. Simplex（繁复与简短） 1. 主要内容 English: complex Chinese: simplex English: subordinate clauses and phrases Chinese: coordination（并列结构）, loose or minor sentences, contracted sentences, elliptical sentences, run-on sentences, composite sentences(并列形式 的复句) 2. 基本概念和知识点 English sentence-building: architecture style Chinese sentence-building: chronicle style 3. 问题与应用（能力要求） Difference between E &C-