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Analytic:function words,word order English:synthetic-analytic language Chinese:analytic language inflected forms.function words.word order.intonation and tone 2.基本概念和知识点 English:inflectional Chinese:non-inflectional English:flexible Chinese:inflexible Ch articles,prepositions,auxiliary verbs,coordinators,subordinators se:partic connectives,prepositions intonation language 3.问题与应用(能力要求》 ry to ma e full use of the features of the target language to make the translation more idiomati 第二节Rigid vs..Supple(刚性与柔性》 1.主要内容 se:supple ject-predicate structure V concord 2.基本概念和知识点 Five bas eeting has :Sha SVOC.We ele ted him our monitor SVP.We are students +variants.expansion,combination,omission,inversion Chinese- The subject is varied,oftenoptional The predicate ofa Chinese sentence is also varied and complicated There are quite a few illogical expressions in Chinese The suppleness of the Chinese also manifests itself in the "run-on sentence"(full sentence minor sentence) 3.问题与应用(能力要求 Rigid English:a complete sentence structure;S-V concord:formal cohesion( 式照应) Supple Chinese:flexible sentence structure,semantic coherence(意念连贯) 第三节Hypotactic vs.Paratactic(形合与意合) 1.主要内容Analytic : function words, word order English: synthetic-analytic language Chinese: analytic language inflected forms, function words, word order, intonation and tone 2. 基本概念和知识点 English: inflectional Chinese: non-inflectional English: flexible Chinese: inflexible English: articles, prepositions, auxiliary verbs, coordinators, subordinators Chinese: particles, connectives, prepositions English: intonation language Chinese: tone language 3. 问题与应用(能力要求) Try to make full use of the features of the target language to make the translation more idiomatic. 第二节 Rigid vs. Supple(刚性与柔性) 1. 主要内容 English: rigid (subject-predicate structure) Chinese: supple (subject-predicate structure) English: rigid S-V concord Chinese: free from S-V concord 2. 基本概念和知识点 English ---Five basic patterns: SV: The meeting has begun. SVO: The news surprised me. SVoO: She sang us a song. SVOC: We elected him our monitor. SVP: We are students. + variants, expansion, combination, omission, inversion Chinese--- The subject is varied, often optional The predicate of a Chinese sentence is also varied and complicated There are quite a few illogical expressions in Chinese The suppleness of the Chinese also manifests itself in the “run-on sentence”(full sentence + minor sentence) 3. 问题与应用(能力要求) Rigid English: a complete sentence structure; S-V concord; formal cohesion(形 式照应) Supple Chinese: flexible sentence structure; semantic coherence(意念连贯) 第三节 Hypotactic vs. Paratactic(形合与意合) 1. 主要内容
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