教学要求 掌握以下教学内容：Acidity of Carboxylic Acids,.Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids,Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution,The Fischer Esterification,Esterification Using Diazomethane,Synthesis of Amides Reduction of Carboxylic Acids,Alkylation of Carboxylic Acids to Form ketones,Acid Chlorides (二十二)Chapter21 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives3学时 主要内容： 22.1 Introduction 22.2 Structure and Nomenclature of Acid Derivatives 22.3 Physical Propedies of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 22.4 Spectroscopy of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 22.5 Interconversion of Acid Derivatives by Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution 22.6 Transesterification 22.7 Hydrolysis of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 22.8 Reduction of Acid Derivatives 22.9 Reactions of Acid Derivatives with Organometallic Reagents 22.10 Summary of the Chemistry of Acid Chlorides 22.11 Summary of the Chemistry of Anhydrides 22.12 Summary of the Chemistry of Esters 22.13 Summary of the Chemistry of Amides 22.14 Summary of the Chemistry of Nitriles 22.15 Thioesters 22.16 Esters and Amides of Carbonic Acid 教学要求： 掌握以下教学内容： Various reactions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. (二十三)Chapter23 Condensations and Alpha Substitutions of Carbonyl Compounds2学时 主要内容 23.1 Introduction 23.2 Enols and Enolate lons 23.3 Alpha Halogenation of ketones 23.4 a Bromination of Acids:The HVZ Reaction 23.5 Alkylation of Enolate lons 23.6 Formation and Alkylation of Enamines 23.7 The Aldol Condensation of ketones and Aldehydes 23.8 Dehydration of Aldol Products 教学要求： 掌握以下教学内容：Acidity of Carboxylic Acids, Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids, Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution, The Fischer Esterification, Esterification Using Diazomethane, Synthesis of Amides, Reduction of Carboxylic Acids, Alkylation of Carboxylic Acids to Form ketones, Acid Chlorides （二十二）Chapter 21 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 3 学时 主要内容： 22.1 Introduction 22.2 Structure and Nomenclature of Acid Derivatives 22.3 Physical Propedies of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 22.4 Spectroscopy of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 22.5 Interconversion of Acid Derivatives by Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution 22.6 Transesterification 22.7 Hydrolysis of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 22.8 Reduction of Acid Derivatives 22.9 Reactions of Acid Derivatives with Organometallic Reagents 22.10 Summary of the Chemistry of Acid Chlorides 22.11 Summary of the Chemistry of Anhydrides 22.12 Summary of the Chemistry of Esters 22.13 Summary of the Chemistry of Amides 22.14 Summary of the Chemistry of Nitriles 22.15 Thioesters 22.16 Esters and Amides of Carbonic Acid 教学要求： 掌握以下教学内容： Various reactions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. （二十三）Chapter 23 Condensations and Alpha Substitutions of Carbonyl Compounds 2 学时 主要内容： 23.1 Introduction 23.2 Enols and Enolate Ions 23.3 Alpha Halogenation of ketones 23.4 α Bromination of Acids: The HVZ Reaction 23.5 Alkylation of Enolate Ions 23.6 Formation and Alkylation of Enamines 23.7 The Aldol Condensation of ketones and Aldehydes 23.8 Dehydration of Aldol Products