课堂参与是指学生在课堂上与同学互动的过程中的贡献,对这一部分的评定主要依据一般性标 准,例如课前准备,保证出席以及在课堂讨论中积极发表意见,课堂表现有质量与数量两方面的 考察,主要标准如下 1. The points made are relevant to the discussion. 发言内容与讨论主题密切相关。 2. The question advanced the discussion or assisted the process 提问内容对讨论的过程有所帮助。 3. Contribution goes beyond simple recitation of the case facts 不简单地复述案例事实 4. There is evidence of analysis rather than just the expression of opinion.(Although some espousal of opinion is acceptable, even desirable in certain circumstances) 尽量分析现象而不只是表达个人观感(尽管某些情况下有的个人看法是值得拥护的) 5. Linking your comments to those of others and facilitating the flow of the discussion 将自己的观点与其他人的观点相互映证,推动讨论的进程。 6. The contribution furthered the class understanding of the critical issues 有益于加深对关键问题的理解。 Voluntary contributions are important to our learning process. Please get involved, if you have difficulty participating in class we can arrange for a special activity to help break the ice. Please approach the professor or assistant, we will arrange for something 积极的课堂表现对我们的学习过程至关重要,因此请主动参与,如果同学在这一过程中有任何困 难,请及时联系教师或助教,我们会另做安排,克服这一困难。 Final examination: 期末考试: This open-book open-notes, in-class exam(see Appendix 1 for the schedule)requires you to answer questions use what you learned in class 考试采用课堂开卷形式(参见附录中的时间安排),要求学员使用所学回答案例后面的问题。5 课堂参与是指学生在课堂上与同学互动的过程中的贡献，对这一部分的评定主要依据一般性标 准，例如课前准备，保证出席以及在课堂讨论中积极发表意见，课堂表现有质量与数量两方面的 考察，主要标准如下： 1. The points made are relevant to the discussion. 发言内容与讨论主题密切相关。 2. The question advanced the discussion or assisted the process. 提问内容对讨论的过程有所帮助。 3. Contribution goes beyond simple recitation of the case facts. 不简单地复述案例事实。 4. There is evidence of analysis rather than just the expression of opinion. (Although some espousal of opinion is acceptable, even desirable in certain circumstances) 尽量分析现象而不只是表达个人观感（尽管某些情况下有的个人看法是值得拥护的）。 5. Linking your comments to those of others and facilitating the flow of the discussion 将自己的观点与其他人的观点相互映证，推动讨论的进程。 6. The contribution furthered the class’ understanding of the critical issues. 有益于加深对关键问题的理解。 Voluntary contributions are important to our learning process. Please get involved, if you have difficulty participating in class we can arrange for a special activity to help break the ice. Please approach the professor or assistant ，we will arrange for something. 积极的课堂表现对我们的学习过程至关重要，因此请主动参与，如果同学在这一过程中有任何困 难，请及时联系教师或助教，我们会另做安排，克服这一困难。 Final examination examination examination examination: 期末考试： This open-book open-book open-book open-book, open-notes open-notes open-notes open-notes, in-class in-class in-class in-class exam (see Appendix 1 for the schedule) requires you to answer questions use what you learned in class. 考试采用课堂开卷形式（参见附录中的时间安排），要求学员使用所学回答案例后面的问题