12.设 在t=0处法线方程 2x-y-3=0 t=0,x=2,y=1 法线方程为y-1=2(x-2) 13,设/有在,y=nV则= dx Φ_∫' dy_f"(x)f(x)-[f"(x)P dx f(x) dr? f(x) 2 , 0 t t x e t y e − = = = 12.设 在 处法线方程 1 2 2 2 t t t dy e e dx e − − − = = − 2 2 ( ) ln[ ( )] d y f x y f x dx 13.设 存在, = = ,则 ( ) ( ) dy f x dx f x = 0 1 2 t dy dx = = − t x y = = = 0, 2, 1 法线方程为y x − = − 1 2( 2) 2 3 0 x y − − = 2 2 2 2 ( ) ( ) [ ( )] ( ) d y f x f x f x dx f x − =