清。种 1 Overview Work for human development Human development is about enlarging human choices-focusing on the richness of human lives rather than simply the richness of economies (see infographic).Critical to this process is work,which engages people all over the world in different ways and takes up a major part of their lives.Of the world's 7.3 billion people,3.2 billion are in jobs,and others engage in care work,creative work,voluntary work or other kinds of work or are preparing themselves as future workers.Some of this work contributes to human development,and some does not.Some work even damages human development(figure 1). Work enables people to earn a livelihood and The Report concludes that work can en- be economically secure.It is critical for equi- hance human development when policies ex- table economic growth,poverty reduction and pand productive,remunerative and satisfying gender equality.It also allows people to fully work opportunities,enhance workers'skills participate in society while affording them a and potential and ensure their rights,safety sense of dignity and worth.Work can contrib- and well-being.The Report also pursues an ac- ute to the public good,and work that involves tion agenda based on a New Social Contract, caring for others builds cohesion and bonds a Global Deal and the Decent Work Agenda. within families and communities. Work also strengthens societies.Human beings working together not only increase ma- People are the real wealth terial well-being,they also accumulate a wide of nations,and human body of knowledge that is the basis for cultures development focuses on and civilizations.And when all this work is enlarging people's choices environmentally friendly,the benefits extend across generations.Ultimately,work unleashes Twenty-five years ago the first Human human potential,human creativity and the Development Report presented the concept human spirit. of human development,a simple notion with This year's Human Development Report far-reaching implications.For too long,the Human development explores how work can enhance human world had been preoccupied with material development,given that the world of work opulence,pushing people to the periphery. focuses on the is changing fast and that substantial human The human development framework,taking a richness of human lives development challenges remain.The Report people-centred approach,changed the lens for takes a broad view of work,including volun- viewing development needs,bringing the lives tary work and creative work,thus going be- of people to the forefront. yond jobs.And it examines the link between It emphasized that the true aim of develop- work and human development,focusing on ment is not only to boost incomes,but also care work as well as paid work and discussing to maximize human choices-by enhancing sustainable work. human rights,freedoms,capabilities and The Report also makes the points that the opportunities and by enabling people to lead link between work and human development long,healthy and creative lives(box 1). is not automatic and that some work,such as The human development concept is com- forced labour,can damage human develop- plemented with a measure-the Human ment by violating human rights,shattering Development Index (HDI)-that assesses human dignity and sacrificing freedom and human well-being from a broad perspective, autonomy.And without proper policies, going beyond income(box 2). work's unequal opportunities and rewards can With this simple but powerful notion of be divisive,perpetuating inequities in society. people-centred development,nearly two Overview 1Human development focuses on the richness of human lives Overview Work for human development Human development is about enlarging human choices—focusing on the richness of human lives rather than simply the richness of economies (see infographic). Critical to this process is work, which engages people all over the world in different ways and takes up a major part of their lives. Of the world’s 7.3 billion people, 3.2 billion are in jobs, and others engage in care work, creative work, voluntary work or other kinds of work or are preparing themselves as future workers. Some of this work contributes to human development, and some does not. Some work even damages human development (figure 1). Work enables people to earn a livelihood and be economically secure. It is critical for equi￾table economic growth, poverty reduction and gender equality. It also allows people to fully participate in society while affording them a sense of dignity and worth. Work can contrib￾ute to the public good, and work that involves caring for others builds cohesion and bonds within families and communities. Work also strengthens societies. Human beings working together not only increase ma￾terial well-being, they also accumulate a wide body of knowledge that is the basis for cultures and civilizations. And when all this work is environmentally friendly, the benefits extend across generations. Ultimately, work unleashes human potential, human creativity and the human spirit. This year’s Human Development Report explores how work can enhance human development, given that the world of work is changing fast and that substantial human development challenges remain. The Report takes a broad view of work, including volun￾tary work and creative work, thus going be￾yond jobs. And it examines the link between work and human development, focusing on care work as well as paid work and discussing sustainable work. The Report also makes the points that the link between work and human development is not automatic and that some work, such as forced labour, can damage human develop￾ment by violating human rights, shattering human dignity and sacrificing freedom and autonomy. And without proper policies, work’s unequal opportunities and rewards can be divisive, perpetuating inequities in society. The Report concludes that work can en￾hance human development when policies ex￾pand productive, remunerative and satisfying work opportunities, enhance workers’ skills and potential and ensure their rights, safety and well-being. The Report also pursues an ac￾tion agenda based on a New Social Contract, a Global Deal and the Decent Work Agenda. People are the real wealth of nations, and human development focuses on enlarging people’s choices Twenty-five years ago the first Human Development Report presented the concept of human development, a simple notion with far-reaching implications. For too long, the world had been preoccupied with material opulence, pushing people to the periphery. The human development framework, taking a people-centred approach, changed the lens for viewing development needs, bringing the lives of people to the forefront. It emphasized that the true aim of develop￾ment is not only to boost incomes, but also to maximize human choices—by enhancing human rights, freedoms, capabilities and opportunities and by enabling people to lead long, healthy and creative lives (box 1). The human development concept is com￾plemented with a measure—the Human Development Index (HDI)—that assesses human well-being from a broad perspective, going beyond income (box 2). With this simple but powerful notion of people-centred development, nearly two Overview | 1