(d)Nb: [Kr] 4d m=5/2,S=5/2;m1=2,L=2;L-S=12;D1n2 (eN:Ar43d0111 m、=1,S=1;m=3,L=3;L+S=4;3F42 1 0 -1 -2 (d)Nb: [Kr]5s14d4 ms=5/2, S=5/2; mL=2, L=2; |L-S |=1/2; 6D1/2 2 1 0 -1 -2 (e)Ni: [Ar]4s23d8 ms=1, S=1; mL=3, L=3; L+S=4; 3F4