124· 干旱区资源与环境 第23卷 水意识,积极开展生活节水;加强水价调控,实现水资源的市场优化配置。 参考文献 [1]Ruth Meinzen-D ick, Paul P Appasamy Urbanizatin and htersecbral Campetition for Water[J]. Urbanizaton and water, 2001, 2: 27 [2]Saman M A Saman Inter- states Water Dispute in hdia: An Analysis of The Settlement Pocess[J]. water Policy, 2002, 4(3): 43-49 [3] AtefAl-Kharabsheh, Rakad Taany. fluence of Urbanizaton on Water Quality Deterpraton during D ought Perods at South Jordan[J]. Jour nal of A rid Enviorments, 2003, (53): 619-630 [4]Conan C, Marsily G de, Bouraoui E. A Long- Tem Hydobgical Modelling of a Sem ard Med iterranean Watershed [J]. Geophysical Research Abstracts.2001,(3):39-48 [5]United Nations Centre for Human Settlements( Habitat) &United Natins Enviorment Ppgram. Deve bp ing a Strategy for U rban Water Demand Management[C) Expert Goup Meeting, Cape town, 1999, 1-2 [6]RL Morris, D. A. Devitt, et U banization and Water Conservaton in Las Vegas Valley, Nevada[J] Joumal ofw ater Resources Planning and Management Hydpbgy, 1996,(123): 189-196 7]鲍超,方创琳.河西走廊城市化与水资源利用关系的量化研究[J自然资源学报,2006,21(2):302-310 [8]方创琳,乔标.水资源约束下西北干早区城市经济发展与城市化阈值[J]生态学报,2005,25(9):2413-2422 9]方创琳,孙心亮.河西走廊水资源变化与城市化过程的耦合效应分析[J资源科学,2005,27(3):2-9 [10]曲耀光,樊胜岳.黑河流域水资源承载力分析计算与对策[J中国沙漠,200020(1):1 ]方创琳,孙心亮基于水资源约束的西北干早区城镇体系形成机制一以河西走廊为例[]中国沙漠,2006,26(5) 12]李艳红,楚新正,封海宁.水资源约束下乌鲁木齐绿洲城市发展模式研究[J新疆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2006,25(3):112 117 13]方创琳,李铭.水资源约束下西北干旱区河西走廊城市化发展模式研究[J地理研究,2004,23(6):825-832 14]谢继忠 廊的水资源问题与节水对策[中国沙漠,2004,24(6):802-808 [15]陈波,郝 自然资源对中国城市化水平的影响研究[J自然资源学报,2005,20(3):394-3 16]马金珠 保静.石羊河流域水环境演化与水资源可持续利用[MJ兰州:兰州大学出版社,205 17]颉耀文,陈发虎,王乃昂.近2000年来甘肃民勤盆地绿洲的空间变化[地理学报,2004,59(5):662-6 19]马鸿良,郦桂芬.中国甘肃河西走廊古聚落文化名城与重镇[M]成都:四川科学技术出版社,1992,132-135 20]陈怀录甄延临,毛利伟.金昌市城镇体系结枃研究[干早区资源与环境,2006,20(2):18-22 贾春宁,顾培亮鲁德福.论合理的水价和水资源的可持续利用[J中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2005,5(1):4-10 22]宋建军,张庆杰,刘颖秋.2020年我国水资源保障程度分析及对策建议[J]中国水利,2004,(9):14-17 23]方创琳.中国西部生态经济走廊[M]北京:商务印书馆,2004,245-24 [24]白立勇.河西内陆河流域”十五"及到2015年水资源供需平衡预测[J甘肃农业,2002,(5):44-45 25]褚俊英,王浩秦大庸.我国节水型社会建设的主要经验、问题与发展方向[中国农村水利水电,2007,(1):11-15 The Process of Urban va tion i w uwe i C ity w ith water resource hard con stra nt and the approach to esta blishing w ater-saving C ity L iN Xue-qin FANG Chuang-Lin' (1. nstitute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resource Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 2 Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) Wuwei is the typ ical oasis city in Hexi corridor of Gansu Province which is the key area of the wests exp b tatin and has the typ ical features of water resource and eco-enviroment in arid area of northwest China Ana lyzing the relationshp between urbanizaton and water resource in W uwei City has the mportant realistic meaning b mp roving eco- enviorment in Hexi corridor and pomp ting urbanizaton and industrializaton in W uwei City effectively Based on the historical materials and the statistical data from 1985 t 2005 of w uwei City, the re- search p obed the mechan ism of urbanizaton p rocess under the restriction of water resource in W uwei City from btal quantity change, course m igraton, spatial distributon, water used structure and water p rice Analysis re sults of the relatonshp be tween water resource and urbanization fom 1985 to 2005 showed that the fom and de- velopment of w uwei C ity was influenced by water resource obviously The re latonshp beteen water utilization and urbanizaton, beteen water utilization and econom ic development were comp lex, which had a break-in pocess from antagonistic to synchro coordinating The relationshp beteen water utilizaton and the urban con- structon land area was camp lex and water utilizaton reduced in a certain extent abong with the inc rease of urban constructin land area The re lationshp be ween agricultural water use effic iency and the p oportion of agricultur al output value in GDP showed negative linear corre laton and the re latonsh p beteen industrial water use efr ciency and the p porton of industrial outut value in GDP showed positive linear correlaton W ith the rap id de velopment of urbanization in W uwei City, the restriction of water resource b urbanizaton would be more obvpus deve bp ing a water- saving city by op tm izing the water used structure, promoting p roductive and domestic water conservation, enhancing the public water- saving consc busness and strengthening the water price regulation were the mportant ways to alleviate the water resource pressure Key words: urbanizaton, water resource hard constraint water- saving city, Wuwei City 91994-2009ChinaAcademicJOumalElectronicPublishingHouseAllrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.net水意识 ,积极开展生活节水 ;加强水价调控 ,实现水资源的市场优化配置。 参考文献 [ 1 ] Ruth Meinzen - D ick, Paul P Appasamy. U rbanization and Intersectoral Competition forWater[J ]. U rbanization and Water, 2001, 2: 27 - 51. [ 2 ] Salman M A Salman. Inter - statesWater D ispute in India: An Analysis of The Settlement Process[J ]. Water Policy, 2002, 4 (3) : 43 - 49. [ 3 ] A tef A l - Kharabsheh, Rakad Ta’any. Influence of U rbanization on Water Quality Deterioration during D rought Periods at South Jordan[J ]. Jour2 nal of A rid Environments, 2003, (53) : 619 - 630. [ 4 ] Conan C, Marsily G de, Bouraoui F. A Long - Term HydrologicalModelling of a Semiarid Mediterranean Watershed[J ]. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 2001, (3) : 39 - 48. [ 5 ] United Nations Centre for Human Settlements(Habitat) &United Nations Environment Program. Develop ing a Strategy for U rban Water Demand Management[C ]. Expert Group Meeting, Cape town, 1999, 1 - 23. [ 6 ] RL Morris, D. A. Devitt, etc. U rbanization and Water Conservation in Las Vegas Valley, Nevada[J ]. Journal ofWater Resources Planning and Management Hydrology, 1996, (123) : 189 - 196. [ 7 ] 鲍超 ,方创琳. 河西走廊城市化与水资源利用关系的量化研究 [J ]. 自然资源学报 , 2006, 21 (2) : 302 - 310. [ 8 ] 方创琳 ,乔标. 水资源约束下西北干旱区城市经济发展与城市化阈值 [J ]. 生态学报 , 2005, 25 (9) : 2413 - 2422. [ 9 ] 方创琳 ,孙心亮. 河西走廊水资源变化与城市化过程的耦合效应分析 [J ]. 资源科学 , 2005, 27 (3) : 2 - 9. [ 10 ] 曲耀光 ,樊胜岳. 黑河流域水资源承载力分析计算与对策 [J ]. 中国沙漠 , 2000, 20 (1) : 1 - 8. [ 11 ] 方创琳 ,孙心亮. 基于水资源约束的西北干旱区城镇体系形成机制 —以河西走廊为例 [J ]. 中国沙漠 , 2006, 26 (5) : 860 - 867. [ 12 ] 李艳红 ,楚新正 ,封海宁. 水资源约束下乌鲁木齐绿洲城市发展模式研究 [J ]. 新疆师范大学学报 (自然科学版 ) , 2006, 25 ( 3) : 112 - 117. [ 13 ] 方创琳 ,李铭. 水资源约束下西北干旱区河西走廊城市化发展模式研究 [J ]. 地理研究 , 2004, 23 (6) : 825 - 832. [ 14 ] 谢继忠. 河西走廊的水资源问题与节水对策 [J ]. 中国沙漠 , 2004, 24 (6) : 802 - 808. [ 15 ] 陈波 ,郝寿义. 自然资源对中国城市化水平的影响研究 [J ]. 自然资源学报 , 2005, 20 (3) : 394 - 399. [ 16 ] 马金珠 ,朱中华 ,于保静. 石羊河流域水环境演化与水资源可持续利用 [M ]. 兰州 :兰州大学出版社 , 2005. [ 17 ] 颉耀文 ,陈发虎 ,王乃昂. 近 2000年来甘肃民勤盆地绿洲的空间变化 [J ]. 地理学报 , 2004, 59 (5) : 662 - 670. [ 18 ] 许存茂 ,衷益琴. 甘肃河西地区城镇分布特点及其建设问题 [J ]. 开发研究 , 1987 (2) : 45 - 47. [ 19 ] 马鸿良 ,郦桂芬. 中国甘肃河西走廊古聚落文化名城与重镇 [M ]. 成都 :四川科学技术出版社 , 1992, 132 - 135. [ 20 ] 陈怀录 ,甄延临 ,毛利伟. 金昌市城镇体系结构研究 [J ]. 干旱区资源与环境 , 2006, 20 (2) : 18 - 22. [ 21 ] 贾春宁 ,顾培亮 ,鲁德福. 论合理的水价和水资源的可持续利用 [J ]. 中国地质大学学报 (社会科学版 ) , 2005, 5 (1) : 4 - 10. [ 22 ] 宋建军 ,张庆杰 ,刘颖秋. 2020年我国水资源保障程度分析及对策建议 [J ]. 中国水利 , 2004, (9) : 14 - 17. [ 23 ] 方创琳. 中国西部生态经济走廊 [M ]. 北京 :商务印书馆 , 2004, 245 - 246. [ 24 ] 白立勇. 河西内陆河流域 "十五 "及到 2015年水资源供需平衡预测 [J ]. 甘肃农业 , 2002, (5) : 44 - 45. [ 25 ] 褚俊英 ,王浩 ,秦大庸. 我国节水型社会建设的主要经验、问题与发展方向 [J ]. 中国农村水利水电 , 2007, (1) : 11 - 15. The Process of Urban iza tion in W uwe i C ity with Wa ter Resource Hard Constra int and the Approach to Establishing Wa ter - sav ing C ity L IN Xue - qin 1, 2 , FANG Chuang - Lin 1 (1. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resource Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101; 2. Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) Abstract W uwei is the typ ical oasis city in Hexi corridor of Gansu Province which is the key area of the west’s exp loi2 tation and has the typ ical features of water resource and eco - environment in arid area of northwest China. Ana2 lyzing the relationship between urbanization and water resource inW uwei City has the important realistic meaning to imp roving eco - environment in Hexi corridor and p romp ting urbanization and industrialization in Wuwei City effectively. Based on the historical materials and the statistical data from 1985 to 2005 of W uwei City, the re2 search p robed the mechanism of urbanization p rocess under the restriction of water resource in W uwei City from total quantity change, course m igration, spatial distribution, water used structure and water p rice. Analysis re2 sults of the relationship between water resource and urbanization form 1985 to 2005 showed that the form and de2 velopment ofWuwei City was influenced by water resource obviously. The relationship between water utilization and urbanization, between water utilization and econom ic development were comp lex, which had a break - in p rocess from antagonistic to synchro coordinating. The relationship between water utilization and the urban con2 struction land area was comp lex and water utilization reduced in a certain extent along with the increase of urban construction land area. The relationship between agriculturalwater use efficiency and the p roportion of agricultur2 al output value in GDP showed negative linear correlation and the relationship between industrial water use effi2 ciency and the p roportion of industrial output value in GDP showed positive linear correlation. W ith the rap id de2 velopment of urbanization inW uwei City, the restriction ofwater resource to urbanization would be more obvious, develop ing a water - saving city by op tim izing the water used structure, p romoting p roductive and domestic water conservation, enhancing the public water - saving consciousness and strengthening the water p rice regulation were the important ways to alleviate the water resource p ressure. Key words: urbanization; water resource hard constraint; water - saving city; Wuwei City ·124· 干 旱 区 资 源 与 环 境 第 23卷