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Coal Geol，2011，86( 1) : 87 ［4］ Wessling S，Kuenzer C，Kessels W，et al． Numerical modeling for analyzing thermal surface anomalies induced by underground coal fires． Int J Coal Geol，2008，74( 3--4) : 175 ［5］ Voigt S，Tetzlaff A，Zhang J，et al． Integrating satellite remote sensing techniques for detection and analysis of uncontrolled coal seam fires in North China． Int J Coal Geol，2004，59( 1--2) : 121 ［6］ O'Keefe J M K，Henke K Ｒ，Hower J C，et al． CO2，CO，and Hg emissions from the Truman Shepherd and Ｒuth Mullins coal fires，eastern Kentucky，USA． Sci Total Environ，2010，408 ( 7) : 1628 ［7］ Zhang J，Wagner W，Prakash A，et al． Detecting coal fires using remote sensing techniques． Int J Ｒemote Sens，2004，25 ( 16) : 3193 ［8］ Yuan L，Smith A C． Numerical study on effects of coal properties on spontaneous heating in longwall gob areas． Fuel，2008，87 ( 15--16) : 3409 ［9］ Song Y J，Cheng G Q，Guo W J． Study of distribution of overlying strata fissures and its porosity characteristics． Ｒock Soil Mech， 2011，32( 2) : 533 ( 宋颜金，程国强，郭惟嘉． 采动覆岩裂隙分布及其空隙率特 征． 岩土力学，2011，32( 2) : 533) ［10］ Li Z X，Yi G，Wu J G，et al． Study on spontaneous combustion distribution of goaf based on the“O”type risked falling and non￾uniform oxygen． J China Coal Soc，2012，37( 3) : 484 ( 李宗翔，衣刚，武建国，等． 基于“O”型冒落及耗氧非均匀 采空区自燃分布特征． 煤炭学报，2012，37( 3) : 484) ［11］ Huang J，Bruining J，Wolf K H A A． Modeling of gas flow and temperature fields in underground coal fires． Fire Saf J，2001， 36( 5) : 477 ［12］ Wolf K H，Bruining H． Modelling the interaction between under￾ground coal fires and their roof rocks． Fuel，2007，86( 17--18) : 2761 ［13］ Zeng Q，Wang D M，Cai Z Y． The distribution of fissures/ cracks and its permeability with coal fire zones． J China Coal Soc，2010，35( 10) : 1670 ( 曾强，王德明，蔡忠勇． 煤田火区裂隙场及其透气率分布 特征． 煤炭学报，2010，35( 10) : 1670) ［14］ Gao B Y，Peng S M，Gong H J，et al． Discussion on classifica￾tion criteria of reservoir flow unit． J China Univ Min Technol， 2005，34( 1) : 82 ( 高博禹，彭仕宓，龚宏杰，等． 油气储层流动单元划分标准 的探讨． 中国矿业大学学报，2005，34( 1) : 82) ［15］ Li S G，Qian M G，Shi P W． Study on bed-separated fissures of overlying stratum and interstice permeability in fully-mechanized top coal caving． Chin J Ｒock Mech Eng，2000，19( 5) : 604 ( 李树刚，钱鸣高，石平五． 综放开采覆岩离层裂隙变化及 空隙渗流特性研究． 岩石力学与工程学报，2000，19 ( 5) : 604) ［16］ Ma Z G． Compaction and Seepage Characteristics of Goaf Broken Ｒock． Xuzhou: China University of Mining and Technology Press，2009: 21 ( 马占国． 采空区破碎岩体压实和渗流特性研究． 徐州: 中 国矿业大学出版社，2009: 21) · 055 ·