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·1624· 工程科学学报,第39卷,第11期 优取向也沿鳍骨的长轴方向.理论上的取向特征也说 B10202.1 明了ODF在判断生物矿物晶粒择优取向上的准确意 8] Xia H R.Liu JL.The crystallographic preferred orientation of 义.另外,鳍骨中的羟基磷灰石按照一定的矿化机理 quartz and its applications.Geol Bull China,2011,30(1):58 (夏浩然,刘俊米.石英结品学优选与应用.地质通报,2011, 形成的胶原纤维束非常规则的平行排列使得其力学性 30(1):58) 能在特定方向上得到优化的,可在一定程度上抗拒外 ] Mann S.Biomineralization:Principals and Concepts in Bioinor- 界对生命体的损害啊.因此,生物矿物呈现出择优取 ganic Materials Chemistry.Oxford:Oxford University Press,2001 向特征也是由组织功能决定的,以提供更为优良的机 [10]He J H,Zhao S R,Yang M X.Preferred orientation of aragonite 械性能B叨 in nacre of pinctada martensii shell determined by electron back- scatter diffraction.Chin J Inorg Chem,2014,30(10):2252 4结论 01] Heilbronner R P.The autocorrelation function:an image pro- cessing tool for fabric analysis.Tectonophysics,1992,212(3- (1)本文采用了直接极图法和取向分布函数ODF 4):351 原位分析海水鲈鱼鳞片和鳍骨中生物羟基磷灰石的择 [12]Chen M B,Li Y W,Tan Y B,et al.Comporison study of micro- 优取向特征,发现ODF技术在探究生物矿物择优取向 structure by metallographicalk on the polarized light and texture 特征上能够获得完善、准确的信息,是一种非常有效的 by XRD of CC5083 and CC5182 aluminium alloy after cold roll- 技术手段. ing and recrystallization.Spectrosc Spect Anal,2015,35 (3): (2)实验结果证实海水鲈鱼鳞片和鳍骨中羟基磷 814 (陈明彪,李永伟,谭元标,等.CC5083与CC5182铝合金冷 灰石均具有择优取向分布,鳞片中羟基磷灰石结晶学 轧与再结品后偏光金相观察组织和X射线检测织构对比研 c轴表现出近似平行于鳞片表面的取向特征,鳍骨中 究.光谱学与光谱分析,2015,35(3):814) 羟基磷灰石结晶学℃轴趋向平行于鳍骨长轴方向,并 [13]Li M J,Liu X L,Liu Y T,et al.Texture evolution and mechan- 且羟基磷灰石晶体围绕¢轴旋转各种不同角度分布于 ical properties of Mg/Al multilayered comosite sheets processed by 鳞片和鳍骨中,生物矿物的择优特征是由有机质调控 accumulative roll bonding.Acta Metall Sin,2016,52(4):463 来为组织提供优越的力学性能 04] Wang X D,Wang L,Zhai Y D,et al.Microtexture evolutions in cold-olled aluminum plate studied by in-situ heating electron 参考文献 backscatter diffraction.J Chin Electron Microse Soc,2014,33 Lichtenegger H C.Schoberl T.Bartl M H,et al.High abrasion (6):510 (王晓冬,王丽,翟亚迪,等.冷轧铝板微织构演变的原位加 resistance with sparse mineralization:copper biomineral in worm jaws.Science,2002,298(5592):389 热电子背散射衍射分析.电子显微学报,2014,33(6): 2]Aizenberg J,Tkachenko A,Weiner S,et al.Calcitic microlenses 510) 05] as part of the photoreceptor system in brittlestars.Nat,2001,412 Zhu Y,Yang A H,Zhang J X,et al.Microstructure and texture (6849):819 investigation of sputtering target materials of high purity gold by B]Wang LZ,Zhang H Q,Fan Y B.Comparative study of the me- EBSD.Nonferrous Met,2016,6(1)5 chanical properties,microstructure,and composition of the cranial (朱勇,阳岸恒,张济祥,等.运用电子背散射衍射技术研究 and beak bones of the great spotted woodpecker and the lark bird 高纯金溅射靶材的微观组织与织构.有色金属工程,2016, Sci China Life Sci,2011,54(11)1036 6(1):5) [4]Feng Q L.Review of current biomineralization and biomimetic ma- [16]Jiang G X,Liu ZZ,Wei D H,et al.X-Ray Petrofabric.Bei- terials.J Tsinghua Univ Sci Technol,2005,45(3):378 jing:Geological Press,1997 (冯庆玲.生物矿化与仿生材料的的研究现状及展望.清华大 (姜光熹,刘兆震,魏大海,等.X射线岩组学.北京:地质 学学报(自然科学版),2005,45(3):378) 出版社,1997) 5]Sheng J,Li X D.Xu C Q.Application of orientation distribution 17刀 Xie X D.Zhang G S.XRD pole figure analysis of the preferential function (ODF)in materials simulation.J Heilongjiang Inst Sci orientations of aragonite in nacre.Acta Mineral Sin,2001,21 Technol,2007,17(1):4 (3):299 (盛捷,李旭东,徐承强.取向分布函数(ODF)在材料织构研 (谢先德,张刚生.珍珠层中文石品体择优取向的XRD极图 究中的应用.黑龙江科技学院学报,2007,17(1):4) 分析.矿物学报,2001,21(3):299) 6]Ma Z F,Zhao WY,Lu Z.Impact of texture and microstructure [18]Bunge H J.Texture Analysis in Materials Science.London:But- on in-plane anisotropy of ultra-high strength aluminium alloy. terworths Press,1982 Aeron Mater,2015,35(3):1 [19]Wang S M,Liu J H,Wang C Q,et al.Application of pole figure (马志锋,赵唯一,陆政.织构及组织结构对超高强铝合金平 on crystal determination and orientation analysis.Phys Test Chem 面力学性能的影响.航空材料学报,2015,35(3):1) Anal A,2009,45(12):751 Heilbronner R,Tullis J.Evolution of c-axis pole figures and grain (王书明,刘敬华,王超群,等.极图在品体判定和取向分析 size during dynamic recrystallization:results from experimentally 中的应用.理化检验-物理分册,2009,45(12):751) sheared quartzite.Geophys Res:Solid Earth,2006,111(B10): D20]Roe R J.Description of crystallite orientation in polyerystalline工程科学学报,第 39 卷,第 11 期 优取向也沿鳍骨的长轴方向. 理论上的取向特征也说 明了 ODF 在判断生物矿物晶粒择优取向上的准确意 义. 另外,鳍骨中的羟基磷灰石按照一定的矿化机理 形成的胶原纤维束非常规则的平行排列使得其力学性 能在特定方向上得到优化[35],可在一定程度上抗拒外 界对生命体的损害[36]. 因此,生物矿物呈现出择优取 向特征也是由组织功能决定的,以提供更为优良的机 械性能[37]. 4 结论 ( 1) 本文采用了直接极图法和取向分布函数 ODF 原位分析海水鲈鱼鳞片和鳍骨中生物羟基磷灰石的择 优取向特征,发现 ODF 技术在探究生物矿物择优取向 特征上能够获得完善、准确的信息,是一种非常有效的 技术手段. ( 2) 实验结果证实海水鲈鱼鳞片和鳍骨中羟基磷 灰石均具有择优取向分布,鳞片中羟基磷灰石结晶学 c 轴表现出近似平行于鳞片表面的取向特征,鳍骨中 羟基磷灰石结晶学 c 轴趋向平行于鳍骨长轴方向,并 且羟基磷灰石晶体围绕 c 轴旋转各种不同角度分布于 鳞片和鳍骨中,生物矿物的择优特征是由有机质调控 来为组织提供优越的力学性能. 参 考 文 献 [1] Lichtenegger H C,Schberl T,Bartl M H,et al. High abrasion resistance with sparse mineralization: copper biomineral in worm jaws. Science,2002,298( 5592) : 389 [2] Aizenberg J,Tkachenko A,Weiner S,et al. Calcitic microlenses as part of the photoreceptor system in brittlestars. Nat,2001,412 ( 6849) : 819 [3] Wang L Z,Zhang H Q,Fan Y B. Comparative study of the me￾chanical properties,microstructure,and composition of the cranial and beak bones of the great spotted woodpecker and the lark bird. Sci China Life Sci,2011,54( 11) : 1036 [4] Feng Q L. Review of current biomineralization and biomimetic ma￾terials. J Tsinghua Univ Sci Technol,2005,45( 3) : 378 ( 冯庆玲. 生物矿化与仿生材料的的研究现状及展望. 清华大 学学报( 自然科学版) ,2005,45( 3) : 378) [5] Sheng J,Li X D,Xu C Q. Application of orientation distribution function ( ODF) in materials simulation. J Heilongjiang Inst Sci Technol,2007,17( 1) : 4 ( 盛捷,李旭东,徐承强. 取向分布函数( ODF) 在材料织构研 究中的应用. 黑龙江科技学院学报,2007,17( 1) : 4) [6] Ma Z F,Zhao W Y,Lu Z. Impact of texture and microstructure on in-plane anisotropy of ultra-high strength aluminium alloy. J Aeron Mater,2015,35( 3) : 1 ( 马志锋,赵唯一,陆政. 织构及组织结构对超高强铝合金平 面力学性能的影响. 航空材料学报,2015,35( 3) : 1) [7] Heilbronner R,Tullis J. Evolution of c-axis pole figures and grain size during dynamic recrystallization: results from experimentally sheared quartzite. J Geophys Res: Solid Earth,2006,111( B10) : B10202. 1 [8] Xia H R,Liu J L. The crystallographic preferred orientation of quartz and its applications. Geol Bull China,2011,30( 1) : 58 ( 夏浩然,刘俊来. 石英结晶学优选与应用. 地质通报,2011, 30( 1) : 58) [9] Mann S. Biomineralization: Principals and Concepts in Bioinor￾ganic Materials Chemistry. Oxford: Oxford University Press,2001 [10] He J H,Zhao S R,Yang M X. Preferred orientation of aragonite in nacre of pinctada martensii shell determined by electron back￾scatter diffraction. Chin J Inorg Chem,2014,30( 10) : 2252 [11] Heilbronner R P. The autocorrelation function: an image pro￾cessing tool for fabric analysis. Tectonophysics,1992,212 ( 3- 4) : 351 [12] Chen M B,Li Y W,Tan Y B,et al. Comporison study of micro￾structure by metallographicalk on the polarized light and texture by XRD of CC5083 and CC5182 aluminium alloy after cold roll￾ing and recrystallization. Spectrosc Spect Anal,2015,35 ( 3 ) : 814 ( 陈明彪,李永伟,谭元标,等. CC5083 与 CC5182 铝合金冷 轧与再结晶后偏光金相观察组织和 X 射线检测织构对比研 究. 光谱学与光谱分析,2015,35( 3) : 814) [13] Li M J,Liu X L,Liu Y T,et al. Texture evolution and mechan￾ical properties of Mg/Al multilayered composite sheets processed by accumulative roll bonding. Acta Metall Sin,2016,52( 4) : 463 [14] Wang X D,Wang L,Zhai Y D,et al. Microtexture evolutions in cold-rolled aluminum plate studied by in-situ heating electron backscatter diffraction. J Chin Electron Microsc Soc,2014,33 ( 6) : 510 ( 王晓冬,王丽,翟亚迪,等. 冷轧铝板微织构演变的原位加 热电子背 散 射 衍 射 分 析. 电 子 显 微 学 报,2014,33 ( 6 ) : 510) [15] Zhu Y,Yang A H,Zhang J X,et al. Microstructure and texture investigation of sputtering target materials of high purity gold by EBSD. Nonferrous Met,2016,6( 1) : 5 ( 朱勇,阳岸恒,张济祥,等. 运用电子背散射衍射技术研究 高纯金溅射靶材的微观组织与织构. 有色金属工程,2016, 6( 1) : 5) [16] Jiang G X,Liu Z Z,Wei D H,et al. X-Ray Petrofabric. Bei￾jing: Geological Press,1997 ( 姜光熹,刘兆震,魏大海,等. X 射线岩组学. 北京: 地质 出版社,1997) [17] Xie X D,Zhang G S. XRD pole figure analysis of the preferential orientations of aragonite in nacre. Acta Mineral Sin,2001,21 ( 3) : 299 ( 谢先德,张刚生. 珍珠层中文石晶体择优取向的 XRD 极图 分析. 矿物学报,2001,21( 3) : 299) [18] Bunge H J. Texture Analysis in Materials Science. London: But￾terworths Press,1982 [19] Wang S M,Liu J H,Wang C Q,et al. Application of pole figure on crystal determination and orientation analysis. Phys Test Chem Anal A,2009,45( 12) : 751 ( 王书明,刘敬华,王超群,等. 极图在晶体判定和取向分析 中的应用. 理化检验--物理分册,2009,45( 12) : 751) [20] Roe R J. Description of crystallite orientation in polycrystalline · 4261 ·
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