Chapter7 Traffic Congestion and congestion pricing第7章交通拥挤 与拥挤收费 1. Introduction引言 2. Congestion pricing in time-independent models基于时间独立模型的 拥挤收费 3. Congestion pricing in time- dependent models基于时间相关模型的 拥挤收费 4. Second- best issues in congestion pricing在拥挤收费中的次最优 4.1 Networks 4.2 Heterogeneity ofusers 4.3 Step tolls 4. 4 Uncertainty and information provision 4.5 Interactions with other economic sectors 4.6 Other traffic related externalities 4.7 Congestion Pricing by private operators 5. Congestion pricing and investment拥挤收费与投资 5.1 Networks 5.2 Step tolls 5.3 Congestion pricing by private operators 6. The social and political feasibility of congestion pricing拥挤收费的 社会和政治可行性 7. Conclusions结论Chapter 7 Traffic Congestion and Congestion Pricing 第 7 章 交通拥挤 与拥挤收费 1. Introduction 引言 2. Congestion pricing in time-independent models 基于时间独立模型的 拥挤收费 3. Congestion pricing in time-dependent models 基于时间相关模型的 拥挤收费 4. Second-best issues in congestion pricing 在拥挤收费中的次最优 4.1 Networks 4.2 Heterogeneity of users 4.3 Step tolls 4.4 Uncertainty and information provision 4.5 Interactions with other economic sectors 4.6 Other traffic related externalities 4.7 Congestion Pricing by private operators 5. Congestion pricing and investment 拥挤收费与投资 5.1 Networks 5.2 Step tolls 5.3 Congestion pricing by private operators 6. The social and political feasibility of congestion pricing 拥挤收费的 社会和政治可行性 7. Conclusions 结论