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J Therm Sci, 2011, 20(2): 150 [36] Lin Z R, Wang S F, Chen J J, et al. Experimental study on ef鄄 fective range of miniature oscillating heat pipes. Appl Therm Eng, 2011, 31(5): 880 [37] Wang J S, Ma H, Zhu Q, et al. Numerical and experimental in鄄 vestigation of pulsating heat pipes with corrugated configuration. Appl Therm Eng, 2016, 102: 158 [38] Riehl R R, dos Santos N. Water鄄copper nanofluid application in an open loop pulsating heat pipe. Appl Therm Eng, 2012, 42: 6 [39] Thompson S M, Cheng P, Ma H B. An experimental investiga鄄 tion of a three鄄dimensional flat鄄plate oscillating heat pipe with staggered microchannels. Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 2011, 54 (17鄄18): 3951 [40] Verma B, Yadav V L, Srivastava K K. Experimental studies on thermal performance of a pulsating heat pipe with methanol / DI water. J Electron Cool Therm Control, 2013, 3: 27 [41] Wang Y, Li W Y. Influence of filling ratio on startup and opera鄄 tion of a single loop pulsating heat pipe. Proc CSEE, 2011, 31 (17): 79 (王宇, 李惟毅. 充液率对单环路脉动热管启动运行的影响. 中国电机工程学报, 2011, 31(17): 79) [42] Wang X, Li D, Li Y Z. Heat transfer characteristics of pulsating heat pipe with aqueous methanol as working fluid. Chem Ind Eng Prog, 2014, 33(12): 3170 (王迅, 李达, 李云昭. 甲醇水溶液脉动热管的传热特性. 化 工进展, 2014, 33(12): 3170) [43] Liang Q Q, Hao T T, Wang K, et al. Effect of ionic liquid on the startup and operation performance of the pulsating heat pipe. J Eng Thermophys, 2016, 37(12): 2680 (梁倩卿, 郝婷婷, 王凯, 等. 离子液体对脉动热管启动与运 行的影响. 工程热物理学报, 2016, 37(12): 2680) [44] Cai J C, Wang R X, Xu R J, et al. Influence of SDBS on start time and heat transfer performance of pulsating heat pipe. CIESC J, 2016, 67(5): 1852 (蔡骥驰, 王瑞祥, 徐荣吉, 等. SDBS 对铜鄄鄄水脉动热管启动 及传热性能影响. 化工学报, 2016, 67(5): 1852) [45] Jia H W, Jia L, Tan Z T. An experimental investigation on heat transfer performance of nanofluid pulsating heat pipe. J Therm Sci, 2013, 22(5): 484 [46] Ji Y L, Ma H B, Su F M, et al. Particle size effect on heat transfer performance in an oscillating heat pipe. Exp Therm Fluid Sci, 2011, 35(4): 724 [47] Park Y h, Tanshen M R, Nine M J, et al. Characterizing pres鄄 sure fluctuation into single鄄loop oscillating heat pipe. J Cent South Univ, 2012, 19(9): 2578 [48] Shi W X, Pan L S. Influence of filling ratio and working fluid thermal properties on starting up and heat transferring perform鄄 ance of closed loop plate oscillating heat pipe with parallel chan鄄 nels. J Therm Sci, 2017, 26(1): 73 [49] Sun Q, Qu J, Yuan J P. Heat transfer performance comparison of ·1124·