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1092 地球科学进展 第29卷 B1] Kundzewicz Z W, Graczvk D, Maurer T, et al. Trend detection een 1961 and 2009[]. International Journal of Climatolog in river flow series: 1. Annual maximum flow []. Hydrological 2013,33(5):1178-19 Sciences Journal, 2005, 50(5): 797-810 [19 Alexander L V, Zhang X, Peterson T C, et al. Global observed [2] Villarini G, Smith J A, Serinaldi F, ef al. Analyses of seasonal changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation and annual maximum daily discharge records for central Europe D]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2006, 111( D5 DI. Journal of Hydrology, 2011, 399(3/14): 299312. Do5109,doi:10.1029/2005J006290 33 Di Baldassarre G, Montanari A, Lins H, et al. Flood fatalities in 201 Toreti A, Naveau P, Zampieri M, et aL. Projections of global Africa: From diagnosis to mitigation []. Geophysical Research changes in precipitation extremes from Coupled Model Intercom- Letters,2010,37(22):122402,doi:10.1029/2010GL045467 parison Project Phase 5 models [l. 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