例4用初等行变换法求A的逆矩阵 012 4,求A- 2-10 解 012:100 114:010 14:010-m12,012:100 2-10001 2-10:00 14010 14010 R3-2R 012100|R3+3R2 0-38:0-2 00-23-2例4 用初等行变换法 求A的逆矩阵 , . 2 1 0 1 1 4 0 1 2 −1 − A = 求A 解 →R12 − = 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 (A I) 2 −1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 0 → R3− 2R1 → R3+ 3R2 0 −3 −8 0 −2 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 −2 3 −2 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 0 **