3.7 Water Acidity and Carbon Dioxide in Water 3. 8 Alkalinity 3.9 Calcium and other metals in Water 3.10 Complexation and Chelation 3.11 Bonding and Structure of Metal Complexes 3.12 Calculations of Species Concentrations 3. 13 Complexation by Deprotonated Ligands 3. 14 Complexation by Protonated Ligands 3.15 Solubilization of Lead lon from Solids by nta 3.16 Polyphosphates in WE 3. 17 Complexation by Humic Substances 3.18 Complexation and Redox Processes CHAPTER 4: OXIDATION-REDUCTION 4.1 The Significance of Oxidation-Reduction Phenomena 4.2 The electron and redox reactions 4.3 Electron Activity and pE 4.4 The Nernst Equation 45 Reaction Tendency: Whole Reaction from Half-Reactions 4.6 The Nernst Equation and Chemical Equilibrium 4.8 Reactions in Terms of one electron- Mole 4.9 The Limits of pE in Water 4.10 pE Values in Natural Water Systems 4. 11 pE-pH Diagram 4.12 Corrosion CHAPTER 5: PHASE INTERACTIONS 5.1 Chemical Interactions Involving Solids, Gases, and Wa ater 5.2 Importance and Formation of Sediments 5.3 Solubilities 5. 4 Colloidal Particles in Water 5.5 The Colloidal Properties of Clays 5.6 Aggregation of Particles 5.7 Surface Sorption by Solids 5.8 lon Exchange with Bottom Sediments 5.9 Sorption of Gases--Gases in Interstitial Water CHAPTER 6: AQUATIC MICROBIAL BIOCHEMISTRY 6.1 Aquatic Biochemical Processes 3 Fungi 6. 4 Protozoa 6.5 Bacteria 6.6 The Prokaryotic Bacterial Cell 6.7 Kinetics of Bacterial growth 6.8 Bacterial Metabolism 6.9 Microbial Transformations of Carbon 6.10 Biodegradation of Organic Matter 6.11 Microbial Transformations of Nitrogen 6.12 Microbial Transformations of Phosphorus and Sulfur 6.13 Microbial Transformations of Halogens and organohalides C 2001 CRC Press llc3.7 Water Acidity and Carbon Dioxide in Water 3.8 Alkalinity 3.9 Calcium and Other Metals in Water 3.10 Complexation and Chelation 3.11 Bonding and Structure of Metal Complexes 3.12 Calculations of Species Concentrations 3.13 Complexation by Deprotonated Ligands 3.14 Complexation by Protonated Ligands 3.15 Solubilization of Lead Ion from Solids by NTA 3.16 Polyphosphates in Water 3.17 Complexation by Humic Substances 3.18 Complexation and Redox Processes CHAPTER 4: OXIDATION-REDUCTION 4.1 The Significance of Oxidation-Reduction Phenomena 4.2 The Electron and Redox Reactions 4.3 Electron Activity and pE 4.4 The Nernst Equation 4 5 Reaction Tendency: Whole Reaction from Half-Reactions 4.6 The Nernst Equation and Chemical Equilibrium 4.8 Reactions in Terms of One Electron-Mole 4.9 The Limits of pE in Water 4.10 pE Values in Natural Water Systems 4.11 pE-pH Diagrams 4.12 Corrosion CHAPTER 5: PHASE INTERACTIONS 5.1 Chemical Interactions Involving Solids, Gases, and Water 5.2 Importance and Formation of Sediments 5.3 Solubilities 5.4 Colloidal Particles in Water 5.5 The Colloidal Properties of Clays 5.6 Aggregation of Particles 5.7 Surface Sorption by Solids 5.8 Ion Exchange with Bottom Sediments 5.9 Sorption of Gases—Gases in Interstitial Water CHAPTER 6: AQUATIC MICROBIAL BIOCHEMISTRY 6.1 Aquatic Biochemical Processes 6.2 Algae 6.3 Fungi 6.4 Protozoa 6.5 Bacteria 6.6 The Prokaryotic Bacterial Cell 6.7 Kinetics of Bacterial Growth 6.8 Bacterial Metabolism 6.9 Microbial Transformations of Carbon 6.10 Biodegradation of Organic Matter 6.11 Microbial Transformations of Nitrogen 6.12 Microbial Transformations of Phosphorus and Sulfur 6.13 Microbial Transformations of Halogens and Organohalides © 2001 CRC Press LLC