19 Abramov O, Mojzsis S J. Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment. Nature, 2009, 459: 419-422 20 Harrison T M. The Hadean crust: Evidence from >4 Ga zircons. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci. 2009. 37: 479-505 21 Anand M. Lunar water: A brief review. Earth Moon Planets, 2010. 107: 65-73 22 Solomon S C, Aharonson O, Aurmou J M, et al. New perspectives on ancient Mars. Science, 2005, 307: 1214-1220 23 Hurowitz J A, Grotzinger J P, Fischer ww, et al. Redox stratification of an ancient lake in gale crater, Mars Science 2017, 356: eaah6849 24 Eigenbrode JL, Summons R E, Steele A, et al. Organic matter preserved in 3-billion-year-old mudstones at Gale crater, Mars. Science, 2018, 360 5 Ramirez R M, Craddock R A. The geological and climatological case for a warmer and wetter early Mars. Nat Geosci, 2018, 11: 230-237 26 Orosei R, Lauro S E, Pettinelli E, et al. Radar evidence of subglacial liquid water on Mars. Science, 2018, 361: 490-493 27 Deamer D, Damer B. Can life begin on Enceladus? A perspective from hydrothermal chemistry. Astrobiology, 2017, 17: 834-839 8 Barge L M, White L M. Experimentally testing hydrothermal vent origin of life on Enceladus and other icy/ocean worlds. Astrobiology, 2017, 17 29 Hendrix A R, Hurford T A, Barge L M, et al. The NASA roadmap to ocean worlds. Astrobiology, 2019, 19: 1-27 30 Botta O, Bada J L Extraterrestrial organic compounds in meteorites. Surv Geophys, 2002, 23: 411-467 31 Mayor M, Queloz D. From 51 Peg to Earth-type planets. New Astron Rev, 2012, 56: 19-24 32 Grenfell J L. A review of exoplanetary biosignatures. Phys Rep, 2017, 713: 1-17 33 Allwood A C, Grotzinger J P, Knoll A H, et al. Controls on development and diversity of early Archean stromatolites. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2009,106:9548-9555 34 Allwood A C, Walter MR, Burch I W, et al. 3.43 billion-year-old stromatolite reef from the Pilbara Craton of Western Australia: Ecosystem-scale insights to early life on Earth. Precambrian Res, 2007, 158: 198-227 35 Dodd M S, Papineau D, Grenne T, et al. Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates. Nature, 2017, 543: 60-64 36 Santosh M, Arai T, Maruyama S. Hadean Earth and primordial continents: The cradle of prebiotic life. GeoSci Front, 2017, 8: 309-327 37 Mojzsis S J, Harrison T M, Pidgeon R T. Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the Earth's surface 4300 Myr ago Nature,2001,409:178-18 38 Wilde S A, valley jw, Peck W H, et al. Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4. 4 Gyr ago Nature,2001,409:175-178 39 Lazcano A, Miller S L. The origin and early evolution of life: Prebiotic chemistry, the pre-RNA world, and time. Cell, 1996, 85: 793-798 40 Ruiz-Mirazo K, Briones C, de la Escosura A. Prebiotic systems chemistry: New perspectives for the origins of life. Chem Rev, 2014, 114: 285. 41 Campbell N A, Reece J B Biology. 6th ed. New York: Benjamin Cummings Publishing Company, 2002 42 Domagal-Goldman S D, Wright K E, Adamala K, et al. The Astrobiology Primer v2.0. Astrobiology, 2016, 16: 561-653 43 Lv K P, Norman L, Li Y L Oxygen-free biochemistry: The putative CHN foundation for exotic life in a hydrocarbon world? Astrobiology, 2017, 17:1173-1181 44 Benner S A Defining life. Astrobiology, 2010, 10: 1021-1030 45 Baross J A, Hoffman S E. Submarine hydrothermal vents and associated gradient environments as sites for the origin and evolution of life. Orig Life Evol Biosph, 1985, 15: 327-345 46 Michaelian K. Thermodynamic dissipation theory for the origin of life. Earth Syst Dynam, 2011, 2: 37-51 47 Towe K M. Environmental conditions surrounding the origin and early Archean evolution of life: A hypothesis. Precambrian Res, 1981, 16: 1-10 48 Djokic T, Van Kranendonk M J, Campbell K A, et al. Earliest signs of life on land preserved in ca 3.5 Ga hot spring deposits. Nat Commun, 2017 8:15263 49 Hazen R M. Geochemical of life. In: Knoll A H, Canfield D E, Konhauser K, et al, eds. Fundamentals of Geobiology. Chichester, UK John Wiley Sons, 315-332 50 Washington J. The possible role of volcanic aquifers in prebiologic genesis of organic compounds and RNA. Orig Life Evol Biosph, 2000, 30: 53- 51 Weiss M C, Sousa F L, Mrnjavac N, et al. The physiology and habitat of the last universal common ancestor. Nat Microbiol, 2016, 1: 16116 52 Eriksson P G, Catuneanu O, Nelson DR, et al. Events in the Precambrian history of the Earth: Challenges in discriminating their global significance. Mar Pet Geol, 2012, 33: 8-25 53 Bellucci J J, Nemchin AA, Grange M, et al. Terrestrial-like zircon in a clast from an Apollo 14 breccia. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 2019, 510: 173-18 54 Moczydlowska M. The Ediacaran microbiota and the survival of Snowball Earth conditions. Precambrian Res, 2008, 167: 1-15 55 Hoffman P F, Abbot DS, Ashkenazy Y, et al. Snowball Earth climate dynamics and Cryogenian geology-geobiology Sci Adv, 2017, 3: e1600983 56 Javaux E J, Dehant V. Habitability: From stars to cells. Astron Astrophys Rev, 2010, 18: 383-416 DownloadedtoIp:192.168.0.213On:2019-12-2610:0034http:/engine.scichina.com/dou/10.1360/tb-2019-039619 Abramov O, Mojzsis S J. Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment. Nature, 2009, 459: 419–422 20 Harrison T M. The Hadean crust: Evidence from >4 Ga zircons. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci, 2009, 37: 479–505 21 Anand M. Lunar water: A brief review. Earth Moon Planets, 2010, 107: 65–73 22 Solomon S C, Aharonson O, Aurnou J M, et al. New perspectives on ancient Mars. Science, 2005, 307: 1214–1220 23 Hurowitz J A, Grotzinger J P, Fischer W W, et al. Redox stratification of an ancient lake in Gale crater, Mars. Science, 2017, 356: eaah6849 24 Eigenbrode J L, Summons R E, Steele A, et al. Organic matter preserved in 3-billion-year-old mudstones at Gale crater, Mars. Science, 2018, 360: 1096–1101 25 Ramirez R M, Craddock R A. The geological and climatological case for a warmer and wetter early Mars. Nat Geosci, 2018, 11: 230–237 26 Orosei R, Lauro S E, Pettinelli E, et al. Radar evidence of subglacial liquid water on Mars. Science, 2018, 361: 490–493 27 Deamer D, Damer B. Can life begin on Enceladus? A perspective from hydrothermal chemistry. Astrobiology, 2017, 17: 834–839 28 Barge L M, White L M. Experimentally testing hydrothermal vent origin of life on Enceladus and other icy/ocean worlds. Astrobiology, 2017, 17: 820–833 29 Hendrix A R, Hurford T A, Barge L M, et al. The NASA roadmap to ocean worlds. Astrobiology, 2019, 19: 1–27 30 Botta O, Bada J L. Extraterrestrial organic compounds in meteorites. Surv Geophys, 2002, 23: 411–467 31 Mayor M, Queloz D. From 51 Peg to Earth-type planets. New Astron Rev, 2012, 56: 19–24 32 Grenfell J L. A review of exoplanetary biosignatures. Phys Rep, 2017, 713: 1–17 33 Allwood A C, Grotzinger J P, Knoll A H, et al. Controls on development and diversity of early Archean stromatolites. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2009, 106: 9548–9555 34 Allwood A C, Walter M R, Burch I W, et al. 3.43 billion-year-old stromatolite reef from the Pilbara Craton of Western Australia: Ecosystem-scale insights to early life on Earth. Precambrian Res, 2007, 158: 198–227 35 Dodd M S, Papineau D, Grenne T, et al. Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates. Nature, 2017, 543: 60–64 36 Santosh M, Arai T, Maruyama S. Hadean Earth and primordial continents: The cradle of prebiotic life. GeoSci Front, 2017, 8: 309–327 37 Mojzsis S J, Harrison T M, Pidgeon R T. Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the Earth’s surface 4300 Myr ago. Nature, 2001, 409: 178–181 38 Wilde S A, Valley J W, Peck W H, et al. Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago. Nature, 2001, 409: 175–178 39 Lazcano A, Miller S L. The origin and early evolution of life: Prebiotic chemistry, the pre-RNA world, and time. Cell, 1996, 85: 793–798 40 Ruiz-Mirazo K, Briones C, de la Escosura A. Prebiotic systems chemistry: New perspectives for the origins of life. Chem Rev, 2014, 114: 285– 366 41 Campbell N A, Reece J B. Biology. 6th ed. New York: Benjamin Cummings Publishing Company, 2002 42 Domagal-Goldman S D, Wright K E, Adamala K, et al. The Astrobiology Primer v2.0. Astrobiology, 2016, 16: 561–653 43 Lv K P, Norman L, Li Y L. Oxygen-free biochemistry: The putative CHN foundation for exotic life in a hydrocarbon world? Astrobiology, 2017, 17: 1173–1181 44 Benner S A. Defining life. Astrobiology, 2010, 10: 1021–1030 45 Baross J A, Hoffman S E. Submarine hydrothermal vents and associated gradient environments as sites for the origin and evolution of life. Orig Life Evol Biosph, 1985, 15: 327–345 46 Michaelian K. Thermodynamic dissipation theory for the origin of life. Earth Syst Dynam, 2011, 2: 37–51 47 Towe K M. Environmental conditions surrounding the origin and early Archean evolution of life: A hypothesis. Precambrian Res, 1981, 16: 1–10 48 Djokic T, Van Kranendonk M J, Campbell K A, et al. Earliest signs of life on land preserved in ca. 3.5 Ga hot spring deposits. Nat Commun, 2017, 8: 15263 49 Hazen R M. Geochemical origins of life. In: Knoll A H, Canfield D E, Konhauser K, et al., eds. Fundamentals of Geobiology. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. 315–332 50 Washington J. The possible role of volcanic aquifers in prebiologic genesis of organic compounds and RNA. Orig Life Evol Biosph, 2000, 30: 53– 79 51 Weiss M C, Sousa F L, Mrnjavac N, et al. The physiology and habitat of the last universal common ancestor. Nat Microbiol, 2016, 1: 16116 52 Eriksson P G, Catuneanu O, Nelson D R, et al. Events in the Precambrian history of the Earth: Challenges in discriminating their global significance. Mar Pet Geol, 2012, 33: 8–25 53 Bellucci J J, Nemchin A A, Grange M, et al. Terrestrial-like zircon in a clast from an Apollo 14 breccia. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 2019, 510: 173–185 54 Moczydłowska M. The Ediacaran microbiota and the survival of Snowball Earth conditions. Precambrian Res, 2008, 167: 1–15 55 Hoffman P F, Abbot D S, Ashkenazy Y, et al. Snowball Earth climate dynamics and Cryogenian geology-geobiology. Sci Adv, 2017, 3: e1600983 56 Javaux E J, Dehant V. Habitability: From stars to cells. Astron Astrophys Rev, 2010, 18: 383–416 评 述 9 Downloaded to IP: 192.168.0.213 On: 2019-12-26 10:00:34 http://engine.scichina.com/doi/10.1360/TB-2019-0396