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Discharge characteris鄄 tics of multicell lithium鄄ion battery with nonuniform cells. J Power Sources, 2013, 241: 736 [2] Dai H F, Wang N, Wei X Z, et al. A research review on the cell inconsistency of Li鄄ion traction batteries in electric vehicles. Automot Eng, 2014, 36(2): 181 (戴海峰, 王楠, 魏学哲, 等. 车用动力锂离子电池单体不一 致性问题研究综述. 汽车工程, 2014, 36(2): 181) [3] An F Q, Zhang J B, Huang J, et al. Production of lithium鄄ion battery and uniformity evolution analysis. Trans Mater Heat Treat, 2015, 36(4): 239 (安富强, 张剑波, 黄俊, 等. 电动汽车用锂离子电池制备及 其一致性演变分析. 材料热处理学报, 2015, 36(4): 239) [4] Luo Y. Study on the Influence of the Preparation Process upon the Uniformity of the Power Lithium鄄ion Batteries [Dissertation]. Hu鄄 nan: Hunan University, 2012 (罗雨. 动力锂离子电池制备工艺对一致性影响研究[学位论 文]. 湖南: 湖南大学, 2012) [5] Jannesari H, Emami M D, Ziegler C. Effect of electrolyte trans鄄 port properties and variations in the morphological parameters on the variation of side reaction rate across the anode electrode and the aging of lithium ion batteries. J Power Sources, 2011, 196 (22): 9654 [6] Kenney B, Darcovich K, MacNeil D D, et al. Modelling the im鄄 pact of variations in electrode manufacturing on lithium鄄ion battery modules. J Power Sources, 2012, 213: 391 [7] Santhanagopalan S, White R E. Quantifying cell鄄to鄄cell variations in lithium ion batteries. Int J Electrochem, 2012, 2012: 1 [8] Dubarry M, Vuillaume N, Liaw B Y. Origins and accommodation of cell variations in Li鄄ion battery pack modeling. Int J Energy Res, 2010, 34(2): 216 [9] Dubarry M, Vuillaume N, Liaw B Y. From single cell model to battery pack simulation for Li鄄ion batteries. J Power Sources, 2009, 186(2): 500 [10] Chiu K C, Lin C H, Yeh S F, et al. Cycle life analysis of series connected lithium鄄ion batteries with temperature difference. J Power Sources, 2014, 263: 75 [11] Wang J Y, Sun Z C, Wei X Z, et al. Lifespan uniformity for the battery pack in the automotive application. J Automot Saf Energy, 2011, 2(3): 223 (王佳元, 孙泽昌, 魏学哲, 等. 车用动力电池组全生命周期 一致性. 汽车安全与节能学报, 2011, 2(3): 223) [12] Gogoana R, Pinson M B, Bazant M Z, et al. Internal resistance matching for parallel鄄connected lithium鄄ion cells and impacts on battery pack cycle life. J Power Sources, 2014, 252: 8 [13] Baumh觟fer T, Br俟hl M, Rothgang S, et al. Production caused variation in capacity aging trend and correlation to initial cell per鄄 formance. J Power Sources, 2014, 247: 332 [14] Zhang J B, Huang J, Li Z, et al. Comparison and validation of methods for estimating heat generation rate of large鄄format lithi鄄 um鄄ion batteries. J Therm Anal Calorim, 2014, 117(1): 447 [15] Zhang J B, Huang J, Chen L F, et al. Lithium鄄ion battery dis鄄 charge behaviors at low temperatures and cell鄄to鄄cell uniformity. J Automot Saf Energy, 2014, 5(4): 391 [16] Huang J, Li Z, Zhang J B, et al. An analytical three鄄scale im鄄 pedance model for porous electrode with agglomerates in lithium鄄 ion batteries. J Electrochem Soc, 2015, 162(4): A585 [17] Huang J, Ge H, Li Z, et al. An agglomerate model for the im鄄 pedance of secondary particle in lithium鄄ion battery electrode. J Electrochem Soc, 2014, 161(8): E3202 [18] An F Q, Huang J, Wang C Y, et al. Cell sorting for parallel lithium鄄ion battery systems: rvaluation based on an electric cir鄄 cuit model. J Energy Storage, 2016, 6: 195 ·114·