Three typologies of democratic transition democratic transformation initiated by the leading elite on the top (Taiwan?) -Transaction (Share Mainwaring) democratic replacement initiated by civil society (collapse,Share Mainwaring) democratic transplacement contributed by both the leading elite and civil societyThree typologies of democratic transition • democratic transformation initiated by the leading elite on the top (Taiwan?) –Transaction (Share & Mainwaring) • democratic replacement initiated by civil society (collapse, Share & Mainwaring) • democratic transplacement contributed by both the leading elite and civil society