ecture five Antonio Gramsci(1891-1937)and"the Philosophy of Praxis (Western Marxism, Spring, 2012) One, Antonio gramsci and His prison Notebooks 1. life and works 1908, Cagliari, "Sardinian nationalism","southernism(the problem of peasants) 1911. Durin The university of Durin: the philosophy of praxis"(Antonio Labriola) The worker's movement: the problem of organization 917. October Revolution the workers'council movement in durin 921, joining the Italian Communist Party 1921-1926, the struggles within the Communist Party and the problem of fascism 1926-1937, life in prisons 1929-1937, writing the notebooks (2848 pages, politics, history, philosophy, culture) The reflections on the revolutionary experience(the problem of southernism, the problem of organization, the problem of fascism, the politics of the subaltern group intellectuals, hegemony, the philosophy of praxis) The countenance within suffering Not the ploughman, but the manure: "Image of Prometheus, who, instead of being attacked by the eagle, is devoured by parasites. The Hebrews produced the image of Job. Only the Greeks could have imag ined Prometheus, but the Hebrews were more realistic, more pitiless, and their hero more true to life Two, the problem of“ the intellectuals” 1, Revolution and the problem of the intellectuals The mass: p326-327 The contrast between thought and action not just self-deception, but the contrast of a social-political order, when acting as an organic totality, they are independent and autonomous, but in normal times "only submissive and subord inate, not yet have their own conception of the world(only embryonic) the so-called revolutionary intellectuals: have not inherited the spirit of"the philosophy of praxis Antonio Labriola and"the philosophy of praxis"(the unique nexus between theoretical and practical activity, the unity of philosophy and history, the primacy of concrete relations over consciousness, the Hegelian Marxism) P389 pure"intellectuals: have absorbed elements of "the philosophy of praxis"into the1 Lecture Five Antonio Gramsci(1891-1937) and “the Philosophy of Praxis” (Western Marxism, Spring, 2012 ) One, Antonio Gramsci and His Prison Notebooks 1, life and works 1908, Cagliari, “Sardinian nationalism”, “southernism”(the problem of peasants) 1911, Durin, The university of Durin: “the philosophy of praxis” (Antonio Labriola) The worker’s movement: the problem of organization 1917, October Revolution, the workers’ council movement in Durin 1921, joining the Italian Communist Party 1921-1926, the struggles within the Communist Party and the problem of Fascism 1926-1937, life in prisons 1929-1937, writing the notebooks (2848 pages, politics, history, philosophy, culture) The reflections on the revolutionary experience (the problem of southernism, the problem of organization, the problem of fascism, the politics of the subaltern group, intellectuals, hegemony, the philosophy of praxis) The countenance within suffering: Not the ploughman, but the manure : “Image of Prometheus, who, instead of being attacked by the eagle, is devoured by parasites. The Hebrews produced the image of Job. Only the Greeks could have imagined Prometheus, but the Hebrews were more realistic, more pitiless, and their hero more true to life.” Two, the Problem of “the Intellectuals” 1, Revolution and the problem of “the intellectuals” The mass: p326-327 The contrast between thought and action, not just self-deception, but the contrast of a social-political order, when acting as an organic totality, they are independent and autonomous, but in “normal times” only submissive and subordinate, not yet have their own conception of the world (only embryonic) the so-called revolutionary intellectuals: have not inherited the spirit of “the philosophy of praxis” Antonio Labriola and “the philosophy of praxis” (the unique nexus between theoretical and practical activity, the unity of philosophy and history, the primacy of concrete relations over consciousness, the Hegelian Marxism) P389 “pure” intellectuals: have absorbed elements of “the philosophy of praxis” into the