b.Jean-Francois Millet (1814-1875)..................436 b.Id,Ego,Superego… 450 2.Impressionism in Art.........436 c.Oedipus Complex… 450 a.Edouard Manet(1832—1883)…437 I.Contemporary Western Literature Before 1945...........451 b.Claude Monet (1840-1926)............438 1.English Literature...............................451 c.Camille Pissarro(1830-1903）…438 a.T.S.Eliot(1888-1965…451 d.Pierre Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)..............439 b.Joseph Conrad (1857-1924)...........................455 e.Hilaire Germain Edgar Degas (1834-1917) 439 c.Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)............................456 3.Post-Impressionism..............440 d.David Herbert Lawrence (1885-1930)..............461 a.Paul Cezanne (1839-1906)..................440 2.Irish Literature……462 b.Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)....................441 a.William Butler Yeats(1865-1939）…462 c.Paul Gauguin (1848-1903)..........441 b.James Joyce(1882-1941）…463 4.Sculpture……442 3.American Literature..........................467 5.Architecture…442 a.Ezra Pound(1885-1972)……467 VI.Music at the Turn of the Century …443 b.William Faulkner(1897-1962)………469 1.Antonin Dvorak (1841-1904)....................444 c.Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961).............470 2.Claude Debussy (1862-1918) ……444 4.German Literature……475 Questions for Revision.....445 Thomas Mann(1875-1955)…475 5,French Literature……475 a.Andre Gide(18691951)…475 DIVISION TEN b.Marcel Proust (1871-1922).....................476 c.Albert Camus (1913-1960)........................477 MODERNISM AND OTHER TRENDS 6.Russian and Soviet Literature............478 a.Maksim Gorky (1868-1936) 478 I.General Introduction……446 b.Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov (1905-1984)..478 1.Modernism Defined..........................................446 I.Literature and Philosophy Since 1945..................479 2.Historical Context..................447 1.Angry Young Men in England...........................479 3.Progress in Science...............................448 a.Kingsley Amis(1922-1995）… 480 4.New Ideas and Thoughts..........449 b.John0 sborne(1929-1994)……480 a.The Unconscious… 449 2.Beat Generation in America …483 18 19