study in the June Joumal of Personality and Social Psychology "If kids know they're working for a reward and can focus on a relatively 41 task. they show the most creativity,"says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark"But It's easy to 42 creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for 43 achievement ends up with uninspired students,Eisenberger holds.As an example of the latter point,he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standardsand 44failing grades. In early grades,the use of so-called token economies,in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards shows 45 in raising effortsand creativity,the Delaware psychologist claims. Al mental [F]especially [K]generally [R [G]aid [H]ordinary challenging avoid 】approval restore [E]hope [J]monetary [O]excellent Section B(编者李路遥) Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements Identify the paragraph from which the infor may paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Will Your Next Car Drive Itself? A)You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years?You car will change even more than that in the next 10 years One of the big changes is that cars will drive themselves.Some day you may not need to drive a car.You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself "We definitely have the technology for it now,"says Andrew Poliak of automotive techn logy supplier QNX."We expect sef-driving cars to be mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025. B)The American company Google has been working on a self-driving automobile for years.These cars are already on the roads in the United States,mainly in Google cars are truly self-driving.These cars have no steering wheels or pedals Last week,police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road.The car was not violating any law,so no one was punished.But police did speak with the operators of the vehicle. 新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（一）参考答案第2页新编大学英语四级全真模拟试题（一）参考答案 第2页 study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively _41_ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark.” But It’s easy to _42__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards. A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for _43_ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and _44_ failing grades. In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows _45_ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims. ［A］ mental ［B］ promise ［C］ kill ［D］ avoid ［E］ hope ［F］ especially ［G］aid ［H］ordinary ［I］ approval ［J］ monetary ［K］ generally ［L］ improve ［M］ challenging ［N］ restore ［O］ excellent Section B （编者李路遥） Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Will Your Next Car Drive Itself? A) You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the big changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself. “We definitely have the technology for it now,” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025.” B) The American company Google has been working on a self-driving automobile for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly self-driving. These cars have no steering wheels or pedals. Last week, police ordered one of Google’s cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not violating any law, so no one was punished. But police did speak with the operators of the vehicle