Reformers and in their mind Many literati-officials recognized the dawning of a new era, but the theoretical basis of the change Reformers- looked to tradition for answers Confucian ideology(after 1860s Restoration of the Tung chih(Tongzhi) period-application of traditional principles to the new situations- had the Confucian sages lived in the 19th century would have acted in a similar manner change and this change then leads to success,tion leads to Book of changes(l-ching, Yi Jing"exhausted situa Cosmology, yun-hui, a mystically predestined change reform-minded scholars took it as what?Reformers and in their mind Reformers and in their mind … Many literati Many literati -officials recognized the dawning of a new era, officials recognized the dawning of a new era, but the theoretical basis of the change but the theoretical basis of the change … „ Reformers Reformers – looked to tradition for answers looked to tradition for answers „ Confucian ideology (after 1860s Confucian ideology (after 1860s’ Restoration of the Restoration of the T’ung - chih (Tongzhi Tongzhi) period) ) period) – application of traditional principles application of traditional principles to the new situations to the new situations – had the Confucian sages lived in the had the Confucian sages lived in the 19th century, would have acted in a similar manner. century, would have acted in a similar manner. „ Book of Changes (I Book of Changes (I-ching, Yi Jing) “exhausted situation leads to exhausted situation leads to change and this change then leads to success change and this change then leads to success ” „ Cosmology, Cosmology, yun -hui, a mystically predestined change , a mystically predestined change – reform -minded scholars took it as what? minded scholars took it as what?