Restoration in the 1860s a Westernization Movement(1860s, set up and arsenal in Shanghai-"strong ships and powerful cannon to build machines and weapons; 1862, interpreters college to study foreign languages and translate Western books) a Western learning Chinese literati collaborated with Protestant Missionaries)-Western sciences,new technologies, and also philosophy and thoughts on political institutionsRestoration in the 1860s Restoration in the 1860s Westernization Movement (1860s, set up and arsenal Westernization Movement (1860s, set up and arsenal in Shanghai in Shanghai – “strong ships and powerful cannon strong ships and powerful cannon”, to build machines and weapons; 1862, interpreters to build machines and weapons; 1862, interpreters college to study foreign languages and translate college to study foreign languages and translate Western books) Western books) Western learning (Chinese literati collaborated with Western learning (Chinese literati collaborated with Protestant Missionaries) Protestant Missionaries) – Western sciences, new Western sciences, new technologies, and also philosophy and thoughts on technologies, and also philosophy and thoughts on political institutions. political institutions