周易研究 2009年第1期(总第九十三期) 今、帛本惕易传》刚柔懈解《易潲诠释学考察 徐强 (北京大学哲学系,北京100871) 摘要:在任何一个解释活动中,概念范畴都作为重要的前提限定着意义的生成,刚柔在今帛本易传》就作为基本 的范畴性前提而存在。埸传》成时,人们对“刚柔“的涵义及内在关系即有着一定的基本理解。“刚柔“被用以解侷易》 时,这些涵义及内在关系便被赋予倜易本,从而使啁易胜成了丰富的意义;同时,在此过程中作为前提性范畴的“刚 柔实现了意义增值。今帛本埸传蹰刚柔酌把握既有同又有异,故而对婤易舶解释也有所差别。今本埸传 刚柔观念的“人文义”、秩序义”、变动相推义怍为“嘣理解閑成解锡》前提,限定着今本锡传》意义生成;而在 帛书埸传》除此诸“义"外,更突出了“刚柔“范畴的“相济义”,从而使其易学解释、意义生成展现出自己的特点 关键词:“刚柔”概念范畴;帛书锡易传》诠释学 中图分类号:B22文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-3882(2009)01-0027-07 On the hem eneutics of hardness-softness in the yizhuan of the Silk M anuscript and curren t version Deparment of Phibsophy, Beijing University, Beijing, 100871) Abstract: h any hemeneutics activity, conceptin and category as mportant prem ises lm it the generation of meanings The concept of hardness-softness functons as this kind of category prem ise in both the silk manuscript and current versions of the Yihuan( Cam mentaries on the Text of the Zhouyi ). When the yihuan was beginning to take shape, peop le had certain understand ing on the con tatons of hardness and softness as well as corre laton between them, which enriched the original mean ings of the Text of the Zhouyi At the sme tme differences in app rehend ing hardness and softness beteen the silk manuscript Yihuan and received version of Yihuan, their intepre tatons of the mport of the Zhouyi are also different in me aspects In the yihuan of the received verson, the connotations of hu- anity, order and interacton as p resuppositons constitute the prem ise n ntepreting the Yi and restrict the generaton of mean ings o this versin Yet, in the silk manuserpt of REhman, besides the above mentioned connotations, it gives prm inence t the interde- pendence beteen hardness and softness, and disp lays its particular characteristic in inter reting the yi Key words: hardness-softness concep ts and categories silk manuscrpt of Chuan, hemeneutics 任何解释者都生存和生活于特定社会、历史和文化环境之中,被他所生存于其中的社会、历史、文化 和语言等等所塑造,这是他无法摆脱的限制性和规定性。解释者不能走出历史,这决定了每一种解释都 处于某种受历史制约的视域之中,解释者总是带着已经形成的“前理解”“前把握进入文本的解释中 这些“前理解括了理解者在历史文化环境中所形成的语言、概念范畴体系以及关于宇宙、社会人生 收稿日期:2008 作者简介:徐强(1 山东五莲人,北京大学哲学系2005级博士研究生 c1994-2010ChinaacAdemicJournalElectronicPublishingHousealLrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.net周易研究 2009年第 1期 (总第九十三期 ) 收稿日期 : 2008 - 10 - 09 作者简介 :徐强 (1980 - ) ,男 ,山东五莲人 ,北京大学哲学系 2005级博士研究生。 今、帛本《易传 》“刚柔 ”解《易 》的诠释学考察 徐 强 (北京大学 哲学系 ,北京 100871) 摘要 :在任何一个解释活动中 ,概念范畴都作为重要的前提限定着意义的生成 ,“刚柔 ”在今帛本《易传 》中就作为基本 的范畴性前提而存在。《易传 》形成时 ,人们对“刚柔 ”的涵义及内在关系即有着一定的基本理解。“刚柔 ”被用以解《易 》 时 ,这些涵义及内在关系便被赋予《周易 》文本 ,从而使《周易 》生成了丰富的意义 ;同时 ,在此过程中作为前提性范畴的“刚 柔 ”也实现了意义增值。今帛本《易传 》对“刚柔 ”的把握既有同又有异 ,故而对《周易 》的解释也有所差别。今本《易传 》中 , “刚柔 ”观念的“人文义 ”、“秩序义 ”、“变动相推义 ”作为“前理解 ”构成解《易 》的前提 ,限定着今本《易传 》的意义生成 ;而在 帛书《易传 》中 ,除此诸“义 ”之外 ,更突出了“刚柔 ”范畴的“相济义 ”,从而使其易学解释、意义生成展现出自己的特点。 关键词 :“刚柔 ”;概念范畴 ;帛书《易传 》;诠释学 中图分类号 : B221 文献标识码 : A 文章编号 : 1003 - 3882 (2009) 01 - 0027 - 07 On the Herm eneutics of Hardness2softness in the Yizhuan of the S ilk M anuscr ipt and Curren t Version XU Q iang (Department of Philosophy, Beijing University, Beijing, 100871) Abstract: In any hermeneutics activity, concep tion and category as important p remises limit the generation ofmeanings. The concep t of hardness2softness functions as this kind of category p remise in both the silk manuscrip t and current versions of the Yizhuan (Com2 mentaries on the Text of the Zhouyi). When the Yizhuan was beginning to take shape, peop le had certain understanding on the conno2 tations of hardness and softness as well as correlation between them, which enriched the original meanings of the Text of the Zhouyi. A t the same time, hardness and softness as categories of p remise realized accretion of imp lications. Because there are similarities and differences in app rehending hardness and softness between the silk manuscrip t Yizhuan and received version of Yizhuan, their interp re2 tations of the import of the Zhouyi are also different in some aspects. In the Yizhuan of the received version, the connotations of hu2 manity, order and interaction as p resuppositions constitute the p remise in interp reting the Yi and restrict the generation ofmeanings of this version. Yet, in the silk manuscrip t of Yizhuan, besides the above2mentioned connotations, it gives p rominence to the interde2 pendence between hardness and softness, and disp lays its particular characteristic in interp reting the Yi. Key words: hardness2softness; concep ts and categories; silk manuscrip t of Yizhuan; hermeneutics 任何解释者都生存和生活于特定社会、历史和文化环境之中 ,被他所生存于其中的社会、历史、文化 和语言等等所塑造 ,这是他无法摆脱的限制性和规定性。解释者不能走出历史 ,这决定了每一种解释都 处于某种受历史制约的视域之中 ,解释者总是带着已经形成的“前理解 ”、“前把握 ”进入文本的解释中 , 这些“前理解 ”包括了理解者在历史文化环境中所形成的语言、概念范畴体系以及关于宇宙、社会人生 72