热机简史：早期蒸汽机应用 Q矿业，尤其是采煤 Q治金：粉碎机以及鼓风机 Q纺织业：抽水驱动水力机直接驱动 Q交通运输业：蒸汽火车、轮船 "To take away today from England her steam-engines would be to take away at the same time her coal and iron.It would be to dry up all her sources of wealth,to ruin all on which her prosperity depends,in short,to annihilate that colossal power. The destruction of her navy,which she considers her strongest defence,would perhaps be less fatal." -Carnot,"Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power"热机简史：早期蒸汽机应用 矿业，尤其是采煤 冶金：粉碎机以及鼓风机 纺织业：抽水驱动水力机 ☞ 直接驱动 交通运输业：蒸汽火车、轮船 “To take away today from England her steam-engines would be to take away at the same time her coal and iron. It would be to dry up all her sources of wealth, to ruin all on which her prosperity depends, in short, to annihilate that colossal power. The destruction of her navy, which she considers her strongest defence, would perhaps be less fatal.” —– Carnot, “Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power