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"Our tests show that the current CyBERPLUs is not an ap- propriate machine on which to implement Prolog or similar logic programming languages"(R. E. Stearns and M. Covington, 01 0019) leave the reader wondering where you are heading with an ide m e The reflects a general principle: get to the point early. State your con at the beginning, and then state the reasoning that leads up to th ever Outline the whole paper before you write it. If you find this difficult, make an unordered list or collection of ideas you want to include, and then sort The first paragraph of a paper is the hardest to write, and it's a good idea to try writing it - or at least sketching it -long before you write the rest of the paper. Often, once you compose the first paragraph, the whole paper will fall into place. You do not need a long introductory section. Many term papers wander around for a few pages before they reach the main point. Don't do this If you have an introduction(necessary in a long paper), it should be an overview of the paper itself, not a disquisition on other "background"topics nor a record of everything you looked at while starting to research the topic You do not need a"conclusions"section at the end unless the paper either (1)reports an experiment or survey, or(2) is rather long(thesis-length or more). When you come to the end of your argument, stop, ending, if possible, on a general point 5 How to write clearly Most people can write very clearly if they know what they are trying to say. If your paper is well planned, it should not be difficult to write When writing the first draft, do not worry about spelling, punctuation,or precise wording. Just get everything down on paper. Then go back and improve the organization and wording. Finally, once all the information in place and clearly presented, check spelling, punctuation, and grammar Write as simply as possible. Your subject matter is complicated enough on its own merits: your task is to make it clear, not obscure. Use short words“Our tests show that the current CYBERPLUS is not an ap￾propriate machine on which to implement Prolog or similar logic programming languages” (R. E. Stearns and M. Covington, 01- 0019). The reflects a general principle: get to the point early. State your conclusions at the beginning, and then state the reasoning that leads up to them. Never leave the reader wondering where you are heading with an idea. Outline the whole paper before you write it. If you find this difficult, make an unordered list or collection of ideas you want to include, and then sort it. The first paragraph of a paper is the hardest to write, and it’s a good idea to try writing it — or at least sketching it — long before you write the rest of the paper. Often, once you compose the first paragraph, the whole paper will fall into place. You do not need a long introductory section. Many term papers wander around for a few pages before they reach the main point. Don’t do this. If you have an introduction (necessary in a long paper), it should be an overview of the paper itself, not a disquisition on other “background” topics, nor a record of everything you looked at while starting to research the topic. You do not need a “conclusions” section at the end unless the paper either (1) reports an experiment or survey, or (2) is rather long (thesis-length or more). When you come to the end of your argument, stop, ending, if possible, on a general point. 5 How to write clearly Most people can write very clearly if they know what they are trying to say. If your paper is well planned, it should not be difficult to write. When writing the first draft, do not worry about spelling, punctuation, or precise wording. Just get everything down on paper. Then go back and improve the organization and wording. Finally, once all the information is in place and clearly presented, check spelling, punctuation, and grammar. Write as simply as possible. Your subject matter is complicated enough on its own merits; your task is to make it clear, not obscure. Use short words. 4
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